统计模型 : 理论和实践
统计模型 : 理论和实践封面图

统计模型 : 理论和实践

(美) 弗里德曼 (Freedman,D.A.) , 著

出版社:机械工业出版社

年代:2010

定价:38.0

书籍简介:

本书主要讲授线性模型,包括广义最小二乘、两阶段最小二乘、Probit模型、Logit模型的应用,并将Bootstrap作为估计偏差和计算标准误差的一种技术作了介绍。书中还给出了关于研究设计、二元回归及矩阵代数的背景资料,以及供上机实验的题目和MATLAB样本程序。本书的习题十分丰富,且大部分有参考答案。另外,书末还重印了相关的期刊文章。

作者介绍:

(美)弗里德曼,是加州大学伯克利分校的统计学教授、杰出的数理统计学家。其研究范围包括鞅不等式分析、Markov过程、抽样、自助法等。他是美国科学学院士。在2003年。美国科学院授予他John J.Carty科学进步奖,以表彰他对统计理论和实践做出的贡献。

书籍目录:

Foreword to the ReVised Edition

Preface

1 Observational Studies and Experiments

1.1 Introduction

1.2 The HIP trial

1.3 Snow on cholera

1.4 Yule on the causes of poverty

Exercise set A

1.5 End notes

2 The Regression Line

2.1 Introduction

2.2 The regression line

2.3 Hooke's law

Exercise set A

2.4 Complexities

2.5 Simple vs multiple regression

Exercise set B

2.6 End notes

3 Matrix Algebra

3.1 Introduction

Exercise set A

3.2 Determinants and inverses

Exercise set B

3.3 Random vectors

Exercise set C

3.4 Positive definite matrices

Exercise set D

3.5 The normal distribution

Exercise set E

3.6 If you want a book on matrix algebra

4 Multiple Regression

4.1 Introduction

Exercise set A

4.2 Standard errors

Things we don't need

Exercise set B

4.3 Explained variance in multiple regression

Association or causation?

Exercise set C

4.4 What happens to OLS if the assumptions break down?

4.5 Discussion questions

4.6 End notes

5 Multiple Regression: Special Topics

5.1 Introduction

5.2 OLSisBLUE

Exercise set A

5.3 Generalized least squares

Exercise set B

5.4 Examples on GLS

Exercise set C

5.5 What happens to GLS if the assumptions break down?

5.6 Normal theory

Statistical significance

Exercise set D

5.7 The F-test

"The" F-test in applied work

Exercise set E

5.8 Data snooping

Exercise set F

5.9 Discussion questions

5.10 End notes

6 Path Models

6.1 Stratification

Exercise set A

6.2 Hooke's law revisited

Exercise set B

6.3 Political repression during the McCarthy era

Exercise set C

6.4 Inferring causation .by regression

Exercise set D

6.5 Response schedules for path diagrams

Selection vs intervention

Structural equations and stable parameter:Ambiguity in notation

Exercise set E

6.6 Dummy variables

Types of variables

6.7 Discussion questions

6.8 End notes

7 Maximum Likelihood

7.1 Introduction

Exercise set A

7.2 Probit models

Why not regression?

The latent-variable formulation

Exercise set B

Identification vs estimation

What if the Ui are N?

Exercise set C

7.3 Logit models

Exercise set D

7.4 The effect of Catholic schools

Latent variables

Response schedules

The second equation

Mechanics: bivariate probit

Why a model rather than a cross-lab?

Interactions

More on table 3 in Evans and Schwab

More on the second equation

Exercise set E

7.5 Discussion questions

7.6 End notes

8 The Bootstrap

8.1 Introduction

Exercise set A

8.2 Bootstrapping a model for energy demand

Exercise set B

8.3 End notes

9 Simultaneous Equations

9.1 Introduction

Exercise set A

9.2 Instrumental variables

Exercise set B

9.3 Estimating the butter model

Exercise set C

9.4 What are the two stages?

Invariance assumptions

9.5 A social-science example: education and fertility

More on Rindfuss et al

9.6 Covariates

9.7 Linear probability models

The assumptions

The questions

Exercise set D

9.8 More on IVLS

Some technical issues

Exercise set E

Simulations to illustrate IVLS

9.9 Discussion questions

9.10 End notes

10 Issues in Statistical Modeling

10.1 Introduction

The bootstrap

The role of asymptotics

Philosophers' stones

The modelers' response

10.2 Critical literature

10.3 Response schedules

10.4 Evaluating the models in chapters 7-9

10.5 Summing up

References

Answers to Exercises

The Computer Labs

Appendix: Sample MATLAB Code

Reprints

Gibson on McCarthy

Evans and Schwab on Catholic Schools

Rindfuss et al on Education and Fertility

Schneider et al on Social Capital

Index

内容摘要:

《统计模型:理论和实践》是一本优秀的统计模型教材,着重讲解线性模型的应用问题,包括广义最小二乘和两步最小二乘模型,以及二分变量的probit及logit模型的应用,还包括关于研究设计、二分变量回归及矩阵代数的背景知识。
这还是一本鼓舞人心的而又易读的书,无论是老师还是学生都会从中受益。

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出版地北京出版单位机械工业出版社
版次1版印次1
定价(元)38.0语种英文
尺寸22 × 15装帧平装
页数 442 印数 3000

书籍信息归属:

统计模型 : 理论和实践是机械工业出版社于2010.9出版的中图分类号为 C81 的主题关于 统计模型-英文 的书籍。