物理力学讲义

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 Concepts of Physical Mechanics

1.2 Structure of Matter

1.3 Atomic Radii and Molecular Structure

1.4 Conceptional Applications

Chapter 2 Wave Mechanics

2.1 Schrodinger Wave Equation

2.2 Amplitude Equation

2.3 Physical Interpretation of Wave Functions

2.4 Harmonic Oscillator

2.5 A System of Point Particles

2.6 Hydrogen Atom

2.7 Free Particle

2.8 Internal Dynamics of Hydrogen Atom

2.9 Energy Levels of Hydrogenlike Atom

2.10 Electronic Spin

2.11 Classification of Energy Levels in Molecules

2.12 Wave Equation for Molecules

2.13 Diatomic Molecules

2.14 Nature of U（r）

2.15 Simple Potential Linear Rigid Rotator

2.16 Morse Potential

2.17 Polyatomic Molecules

Appendix to Chapter 2 Summary of Spectroscopic Notation

Chapter 3 Fundamentals of Statistical Mechanics

3.1 Assembly of Systems

3.2 Required Information on Microscopic Properties

3.3 General Nature of the States of an Assembly

3.4 Rule for Averaging

3.5 A Description of a Classical Assembly

3.6 Accessibility， Mainly Classical

3.7 Accessible States for Assemblies of Similar Systems， the Symmetricaland the Antisymmetrical Group

3.8 Symmetry Type of the Eigen Functions for Actual Assemblies

3.9 Short Cuts for Enumerating Accessible States for Ordinary Assemblies

3.10 The Enumeration of Complexions for Localized Systems

Chapter 4 The General Theorems for Assemblies of Permanent Systems

4.1 Assignment of Weights

4.2 Weights of the States of Several Si~nple Systems

4.3 Enumeration of Accessible States （Complexions）

4.4 An Assembly of Two Sets of Localized Linear Oscillators

4.5 Summarized Description of the Method of Steepest Descents

4.6 Average Values and Temperature on the Statistical Scale

4.7 Systems of Several Degrees of Freedom and Degenerate Systems

4.8 Linear Harmonic Oscillators

4.9 Two- and Three-Dimensional Harmonic Oscillators

4.10 Rigid Rotators without Axial Spin

4.11 Rigid Rotators with Axial Spin （Symmetrical Tops）

4.12 An Assembly of Two Sets of Non-localized Systems

4.13 Mathematical Derivation

4.14 Summary of Results

4.15 Degenerate Systems

4.16 Classical Statistical Mechanics

4.17 Structureless Particles Moving in a Box

4.18 External Reactions of the Assembly

4.19 Relationship Between Statistical Mechanics and Thermodynamics

4.20 The Laws of Thermodynamics

4.21 Derivation of Thermodynamics from Statistical Mechanics

4.22 Thermodynamic Transcription

……

Chapter 5 Perfect Gases

Chapter 6 Thermal Properties of Solids

Chapter 7 Equation of States for Solids

Chapter 8 Imperfect Gas

Chapter 9 Liquids and Dense Gases

Chapter 10 General Theory of Transport Processes

Chapter 11 Viscosity，Diffusion and Heat Conduction

Chapter 12 Diffusion and Slowing-down of Neutrons

Chapter 13 Thermal Radiation

Index

出版后记

《钱学森文集英文著作系列：物理力学讲义（英文版）》是钱学森20世纪50年代在美国加州理工学院授课时的讲义，它从物质的微观结构出发，提供计算工程技术中所用介质和材料的热力学性质的方法。
　　《钱学森文集英文著作系列：物理力学讲义（英文版）》第1章绪论阐明了物理力学的内容、观点和方法。第2、第3、第4章是基础原理。第5章到第9章分别处理气体、固体和液体的热力学性质，说明了从分子结构计算宏观性质的方法。第10章到第13章处理各种输运过程，像热传导、黏滞性、扩散、中子慢化及热辐射等。
　　《钱学森文集英文著作系列：物理力学讲义（英文版）》的特点是给出了明确具体而切实可行的计算方法，使得工程介质和材料的热力学性质可以不完全依靠实验就能确定。