Unit 1 cultural relics using language课时作业

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．-I hear you ________in a pub.What's it like?

-Well，it's very hard work and I'm always tired，but I don't mind.

A．are working B．will work

C．were working D．will be working

答案　A　[考查动词的时态。句意"--我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？--哎，这是份辛苦活，老感觉到累，不过我不介意。"对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。故选A。]

2．If they win the final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city ________by

their enthusiastic supporters.

A．being cheered B．be cheered

C．to be cheered D．were cheered

答案　C　[考查非谓语动词。句意"如果他们赢了今晚的决赛，队员们将会巡游全城，接受热心支持者的欢呼。"A项being cheered 正在进行；B项be cheered是谓语原形；D项were cheered也是谓语，但句中已有谓语are going to；C项to be cheered表示将来，同时也表示被动。根据语境，选C。]

3．-Why does the lake smell terrible?

-Because large quantities of water ________.

A．have polluted B．is being polluted

C．has been polluted D．have been polluted

答案　D　[该题考查主谓一致及句子语态的用法。"large quantities of＋名词"作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数由quantity的形式来决定，故排除B、C两项；由句意可知，此处表示"水被污染"，故应用被动形式。]

4．Many Chinese people donate money to help those students________financial aid.

　　A．in favor of B．in honour of

　　C．in face of D．in need of

答案　D　[考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多中国人向那些需要经济援助的学生捐款。in favor of支持，赞成；in honour of纪念；in face of面临，面对；in need of需要。]

5．Thomas Jefferson once said，"I'm a great believer in luck，and I find________I work，________I have of it."

　　A．the harder；the less B．the harder；the more

　　C．the more hard；the less D．the more hard；the more

答案　B　[考查"the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．.."句型。句意：托马斯·杰弗逊曾经