八上 unit 9

短语：

on Saturday afternoon

have to

prepare for

go to the doctor

have the flu

help my parents

come to the party

meet my friend

go to the party

too much homework

go to the movies

another time

last fall

hang out

after school

on the weekend

study for a test

visit grandparents

the day before yesterday

the day after tomorrow

have a piano lesson

look after

accept an invitation

turn down an invitation

take a trip

at the end of this month

look forward to

the opening of

reply in writing

go shopping

do homework

go to the concert

not...until

短语用法：

invite sb. to do sth. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！

help sb. (to) do sth What + 形容词 + 名词复数/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！

be sad to do sth. see sb to do sth / see sb doing sth

the best way to do sth. have a surprise party for sb

look forward to doing sth. reply to sth/sb.

What's today? What's the date today? What day is it today?

词语辨析：

1. prepare意为"准备"，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。 prepare for sth. 为...准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。 / prepare to do sth 准备做某事。

prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。

get/be ready意为"准备好"，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①be ready(for sth．)②get sth. ready ③be ready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)

(1) We _____ the mid-term examination.

(2) Miss Li said, "Everyone should ______before class.

2. have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛

3. hang out 常去某处，泡在某处 hang on 紧紧抓住 hang about 闲荡 hang up 挂电话，悬挂，挂起