Lesson 1 A Material World学案

预习与检测

翻译下面短语或词组

1.决心去做某事 be determined to do sth. 2. 凭空想出，虚构 dream up

3. 担心，忧虑 be concerned about 4. 确切地，肯定 for sure

5. 乐于做某事 be pleased to do sth. 6. 退学，退出 drop out

7.对某人无礼 be rude to sb. 8. 放弃 give up

知识探究：

一．重点词汇

1．Determine vt. 确定，决定

注：determine后常加to do sth. 或从句。

We have determined where the new hospital will be built.

我们已确定新医院将建造在什么地方。

He determined to go that very afternoon.

他决定就在那天下午走。

My teacher's encouragement determined me to study hard.

老师的鼓励使我决心努力学习。

He was determined to enter a key university.

他决心要上一所重点大学。

He determined to go [that he (should) go] at once.

他决心立刻就走。

拓展：

1. determine to do与be determined to do的区别

be determined to do sth. 表示一个状态； 而 determine to do sth. 表示一个动作

　习惯用语： be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 determine on/ upon 决定

determine sb. against sth./ determine sb.not to do sth. 使某人决定不做某事

determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事

运用：选择填空

I left, ________ never to come back again.

A. determining B. determined C. to determine D.was determined

答案：B。 完整的句子可以这样看：I left and was determined never to come back again.

be determined to do sth. 表示的是一种心里状态。

2．concern

1）. (不用被动语态)关于, 关系到

The news concerns our future.

这消息关系到我们的未来。

2）. 使担心;使担忧 [(+about/for)]

We are all concerned for [about] her safety.

我们都担心着她的安全。

3） 和某事有牵连, 与...有关[(+in/with)]

4） n. 关心的事,担心

That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。

拓展：