Period Three　Grammar-Revise the Attributive Clause (restrictive)

课文原句感知

1．I know you're dying to hear all about my life here，so I've included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.

2．The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.

3．But last weekend another teacher，Jenny，and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys，Tombe.

4．We walked for two and a half hours to get there-first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.

　　担任定语功能的句子称为定语从句，定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词来引导，关系词不仅在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，而且在从句中充当一定的成分。根据关系词与先行词的密切程度，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句。

　　限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切，从句是整个句子不可缺少的部分，从句与主句之间不用逗号隔开。如果去掉它，句子意思就不完整或不明确。译成汉语时，一般先译定语从句，再译先行词。引导限制性定语从句的关系词有：who，whom，that，which，as，whose，when，where，why。其位置一般紧跟在先行词之后，如果先行词再跟介词短语作定语时，定语从句置于后面。

　　I don't like people who always think of themselves.

　　我不喜欢那些总是为他们自己着想的人。

　　I saw a book on the desk whose cover is yellow.

　　我看见了书桌上一本封面是黄颜色的书。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句

1．常用的关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose，as(在从句中作主语、宾语、定语、表语)