2019-2020学年度人教版必修5 Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod3Learning about Language 学案(8页word版)
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      2019-2020学年度人教版必修5 Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod3Learning about Language 学案

  Grammar:The Past Participle (1) as the Attribute and Predicative

  

  过去分词作表语和定语

  1.过去分词作定语

  (1)单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前,有时也放在被修饰的名词之后。

  My friend is a returned student.

  我的朋友是个归国的留学生。

  The excited people rushed into the hall.

  激动的人们冲进大厅。

  There is no time left.没有多少时间了。

  (2)过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面,作后置定语,其作用相当于一个定语从句。

  The student dressed in white is my daughter.

  =The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.

  穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。

  Is there anything planned for tonight?

  =Is there anything that has been planned for tonight?

  今晚安排了什么活动没有?

  The book,written in 1957,tells the struggle of the miners.

  =The book,which was written in 1957,tells the struggle of the miners.

  这本书是1957年写的,讲的是关于矿工斗争的故事。

  过去分词作定语与所修饰词之间存在两种意义关系:一是及物动词表被动意义(或已完成的被动动作);二是不及物动词表示完成意义。

  an organized trip有组织的旅行(被动)

  The question discussed was very important.

  被讨论的问题非常重要。(即表被动又表完成)

  boiled water开水(完成)

  fallen leaves落叶(完成)

  2.过去分词作表语

  过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态(用作表语的过去分词大多已形容词化)。这种结构从形式上看与被动语态相同,但后者表示主语所承受的动作。

  He is very tired after a long walk.

  走了很长的路,他感到很累。(系表结构)

  This window is broken.这个窗户破了。(系表结构)

  This window was broken by the naughty boy there.

这个窗户是被那边那个顽皮的男孩打破的。(被动语态)