Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks

Section A

1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

【解析1】help v →helpful

　 1). help sb. to do sth. 　帮助某人做某事。

　　2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）。

　　3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。

【解析2】clean up打扫（v. + adv.）

( ) Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____.

　　　A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up

2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。

【解析1】sick /ill ：

(1) sick adj."生病的"，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，

　　　　　　　　　　　　　也可放n.前作定语。

be sick of ..."讨厌；厌恶......"

sick person = patient"病人"

(2) ill adj."生病的"，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，

①. You look very tired. You must be sick. (= ill)

②.He had a sick mother. 他有一位生病的母亲

①I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。

( )② The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.

A. sick B. ill C. good D. well

【解析2】in the hospital 与in hospital

(1) in the hospital"在医院"

(2) in hospital "在医院；住院"

( ) 【湖南邵阳】- My grandfather was ill _____ last week.

- I'm sorry to hear that.

A. in a hospital B. in the hospital

C. in hospital D. in hospitals

【解析3】cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv）

( ) ①You could visit _____children in the hospital and _____them______.

A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up

( ) ② He looks sad .Let's ___ him___.

A. cheer , up B. put, up C. set up D. call, up

3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分发食物

【解析】give out =hand out分发(v. +adv) give out sth to sb. 分....给某人

【短语】：give in 屈服 give back=return 归还 give a speech 发表

give sb. a call 给......打电话

give away 赠送give away money to kids

give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人

give up doing sth =stop doing sth放弃做某事

give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物

( ) ①You shouldn't _____your hope. Everything will better.

　　　　A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up

4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day.

我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。

【解析】come up with =think up 想出

catch up with 赶上 追上

【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑

【2013黑龙江绥化】19. - It is too noisy here. I can't stand it.

- Me, too. We have to________ new ways to solve the problem.

A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with

5. Oh , what did they ask you to help out with? 哦，他们让你帮助做些什么？

【解析】help out 帮助； 帮助......出来

help sb. out 使某人脱离困境

【2013山东青岛】24. He ______ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake

area ______.

　A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them out

　C gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out

6. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.

他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。

【解析】 (1) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。

①My mother used_________（tell）us story when we were young.

( ) ②He used to ____short and ____ short hair when he was young.

A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have

　　(2) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.

他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。

【2013湖北随州】33. -How does Jack usually go to work?

-He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.

A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking

C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking

【2013四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdays

　　A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to

【2013黑龙江龙东】30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesn't now.

A. used to B. is used to C. was used to

【2013贵州安顺】18. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely.

A. used to; doesn't used to B. is used to; was used to

C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn't used to