Section_ⅣGrammar_&_Writing

　　语法图解

　　探究发现

　　①He said to me, "You are wrong."

　　→He told me that I was wrong.

　　②"Are you a soldier？" he asked.

　　→He asked if/whether I was a soldier.

　　③He asked, "Where are you going to get off, John？"

　　→He asked John where he was going to get off.

　　④"Make sure the door is closed，" the teacher said to me.

　　→The teacher told me to make sure the door was closed.

　　⑤"I will come and see you again this evening, Tom，" she said.

　　→She told Tom that she would go and see him again that evening.

　　⑥"I will come here again today，" she said.

　　→She said that she'd go there again that day.

　　[我的发现]

　　(1)若直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时，要用连词that来引导宾语从句；直接引语中的人称、时态等都要作相应的变化，如①句。

(2)若直接引语为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词if或whether来引导宾语从句