2011届高考英语一轮复习精品学案:语法专题:动词的时态和语态
2011届高考英语一轮复习精品学案:语法专题:动词的时态和语态第1页

高考语法专题:动词的时态和语态

1.一般现在时(do, does, am, is, are)

(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态、特征和普遍真

理,一般不表示一个具体的动作。常用often, usually, always,

sometimes, every day等。

Light travels faster than sound.

(2)表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况(这种用法只限于

begin, come, go, leave, arrive, stop, start, open等少数动词):

The train leaves at 10 a.m..

(3)表示现在进行时:

There goes the bell.

Here comes the bus.

(4)在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来:

You will catch the train if you hurry up.

2.一般过去时(did, was, were)

(1)表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性动作,只表过

去,与现在无关。

Who broke the window?

(2)表示客气,与过去时无关:

Would/Could you please give me a hand?

3.一般将来时

表示说话时看来将要发生的动作或情况,有多种表达方式:

(1)shall(will)do:

We will meet you at the airport.

(2)be going to do,打算、准备干;即将发生:

Come out! The roof is going to fall.(此处不用will fall)

(3)be to do,按计划、安排发生:

They are to hand in their plan next week.

(4)be about to do,就要干某事,不与时间状语连用:

We are about to leave.

(5)be doing,用现在进行时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的

情 况:

We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.

4.现在进行时(am/is/are doing)表示说话时正在进行的动作,与

now 连用: