单词与短语

deserve

【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳deserve的意思及用法。

1. She deserves a special mention for all the help she has given us.

2. All the people here don't like me. What have I done to deserve this?

3. They certainly deserve to win that match.

【自我归纳】deserve是动词，意为"应得，值得"，其后可接名词（句1）、代词（句2）或________ （句3）。

注意：deserve后也可接动词-ing形式, 此时动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，即： deserve doing = deserve to be done。如：

He certainly deserved praising. = He certainly deserved to be praised.

【拓展】

deserving adj. 意为"值得的，应得的"。如：

The money saved could be used for more deserving events.

【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。

1. 他们应当受到惩罚。

　They deserve ________.

　They deserve ________ ________ ________.

2. 辛苦工作后，你应该好好休息。

You ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ after all that hard work.

accuse

【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳accuse的意思及用法。

1. He stole a car and the police accused him.

2. I don't think anyone can accuse me of dishonesty.

3. A neighbour may accuse the man of playing his radio too loudly.