Section Ⅲ　Grammar--被动语态(Ⅰ)&主谓一致

语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察原句 后自主感悟 1.It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.

2.About two­thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris.

3.One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia，which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.

4.Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.

5.Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries，churches and museums.

6.Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. 1.例句1采用了一般现在时的被动语态，其构成形式为：am/is/are＋done。

2.例句3采用了一般过去时的被动语态，其构成形式为：was/were＋done。

3.2、4句中，当主语是由and，both...and...连接的并列结构时，谓语动词用复数。

4.5、6句中，当主语是复数名词时，谓语动词用复数。

　　一、一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态

　　1．构成

　　一般现在时被动语态的构成： is/am/are＋过去分词

　　一般过去时被动语态的构成： was/were＋过去分词

　　My computer is repaired every few months.

　　我的电脑每隔几个月修理一次。

　　My computer was repaired by the storekeeper yesterday.

昨天我的电脑被店主修理过了。