Period Five　Grammar-Non-predicate verbs (Ⅰ)

感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题

1．People have always enjoyed laughing，and there has always been humour.

2．Stand-up is a kind of comedy that is done on a stage by a comedian talking straight to audience members.

3．A stand-up comedian may tease an audience member，or might decide to tell different jokes depending upon how the audience reacted to his or her previous jokes.

4．He says it is because when he started practising stand-up as a child，he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror，brushing his teeth.

5．They could only see him standing there moving his lips.

6．Laughing helps your body stay healthy and can even help you fight pain.

7．To be a good actor，you need to know the vocabulary used on stage.

8．The most famous are the Canadian Mark Roswell，known in China as Dashan，and David Moser(Mo Dawei) from the USA.

1．以上各句中，非谓语动词作主语的是：句6；非谓语动词作宾语的是：句1,4。

2．以上各句中，非谓语动词在句中作方式状语是：句3；非谓语动词作伴随状语且该非谓语动词表示主动和正在进行的动作的是句4。

3．句5中宾语与宾语补足语之间是主动关系。

4．从句2中可以看出，现在分词在句中作定语，表示其与被修饰名词之间存在主动关系；从句7,8中可以看出过去分词在句中作定语，表示其与被修饰名词之间存在被动关系。

一、非谓语动词的句法功能

非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词，非谓语动词可在句中作主语、宾语、补语、表语、定语和状语。