2018-2019学年译林版高中英语牛津版必修一学案(湖南省专用):Unit 2 Growing Pains reading(3)
2018-2019学年译林版高中英语牛津版必修一学案(湖南省专用):Unit 2 Growing Pains reading(3)第1页



Learning Content :Learn Welcome to Unit 2&Reading (3)

Learning Aims: Learn Welcome to Unit 2&Reading

Learning difficult and important points:

Grasp the related difficult and important points

自主学习过程:

9. Listen to me young man--- we left you in charge? (p22) 听我说年轻人--我们托付你掌管家务的那一天吗?

leave在句中表示"使或让...... (处于某种状态)"后跟复合宾语。能作其宾语补足语的除了介词短语之外,还可以是形容词、副词、分词、名词等。

★★Note: leave也可用于leave sb.to do结构,表示"让某人处理某事",即to do形式表达的是主语有意识的目的。而用doing作宾补时 ,doing形式表达的不一定是主语要达到的目的。

①Don't leave her waiting in the rain.

②He seemed to have left something unsaid.

③Don't leave all the lights on.

④The parents died,leaving the boy an orphan.

⑤I left him to explain it to them.

⑥They often 1eave the child alone at home.

1)make/have/1et sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事,强调主动性和目的性(make和let后不用-ing形式作宾补)。

2)keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事。不能用to do形式作keep的宾补。

in charge掌管,负责; 在句中作you的补足语。

①Who is in charge here?

②He is in charge of our class.

③The factory is in the charge of Li Hai.

④When did you take charge of the company?

⑤The nurse was left in charge of the children.

free of charge免费 What's the charge for... ? ......的费用是多少?

charge sb money 向某人索价(多少) charge for 因......而收费

charge sb. with谴责/指控某人......,指派某人做某事 charge sb. to do命令某人做

10. Daniel,we thought you were an adult, a person who would make good decision.......

thought,用过去时表示"本以为,原本想",注意从句时态要一致。

①I thought you were in Beijing.

②I didn't know you were coming.

a person与an adult为同位关系。who修饰先行词a person。

11. Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel,who has his arms crossed and looks angry. (p23)

埃里克坐在他的床上看着丹尼尔,丹尼尔双臂交叉,看起来很生气。