高二英语必修5：过去分词语法总结与练习

一、过去分词作定语

1．单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰

词的后面。

English is a widely used language.

This is one of the schools built in 1980s.

2.过去分词作定语时,可转换为一个定语从句。（注意两点:首先,在被替换的定语从句中,主语必须是作从句主语的关系代词;其次,定语从句中的谓语动词通常使用表示已经完成的时态或被动语态.）

He didn't turn up at the meeting held yesterday.

I found it hard to understand the English spoken by native villagers.

3．辨析：过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成；现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系；不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。

The Olympic Games,___ in 776 B.C. did not include

women players until 1912.

A. first played B. to be first played

C. first playing D. to be first playing

first played in 776B.C. = which was first played in 776 B.C.

4．练习：

1. Did you attend the meeting ______yesterday?

A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held

2. Do you know the name of the play___ in the hall now?

A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on

3. I borrowed a book ______ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much..

A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write

4. Please don't forget him. He is one of _______.

A. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting D. inviting those

二、过去分词作表语

1．用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示 动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词；被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为 动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。

① The glass is broken. The glass was broken by Tom.

② The windows are closed. The windows are closed by Jack.

2．一些表示"情绪变化"的动词，它们的动词-ing形式和过去分词形式相当于形容词,可在句中做定语和表语，如:interest, surprise, excite, frighten, disappoint, bore, tire, puzzle等.

① She was very disappointed to hear the disappointing result..

② The audience were all moved to tears by the moving film

3．除了系动词be以外，get， seem，look, appear, sound, feel, remain等其它系动词也可接过去分词作表语。

The girl seemed frightened at the sight of the snake.

The problem remained unsolved.

Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________by the hour.

A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay