2020版一轮复习英语新课改·外研版学案:专题八 定语从句 Word版含解析
2020版一轮复习英语新课改·外研版学案:专题八 定语从句 Word版含解析第1页

  专题八定语从句

关系代词   

关系代词 先行词 句法功能 who 人 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 whom 人 宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略) whose (=of whom/of which) 人或物 定语 that 人或物 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略) which 物 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略) as 人或物 主语、宾语   

  Each graduate standing on the playground, who was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.

  每个毕业生都由父亲或母亲陪伴着站在操场上,等待校长给他们颁发毕业文凭。

  My daughter, whose job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home.

  我的女儿总不在家,她的工作需要经常出差。

  1.关系代词that与which的用法

  (1)限制性定语从句中只用that不用which的情况:

  ①先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时,关系代词通常只用that。

  Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?

  你有什么要为自己说的吗?

  ②先行词被序数词,形容词最高级,the only, the very, the last等修饰时,关系代词通常只用that,不用which。

  This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。

  This is the only thing that we can do now.

  这是我们现在唯一能做的事情。

  ③先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词只用that,不用which。

  The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all.

我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。