2019学年度人教版选修七Unit1Living wellPeriod5Using Language 学案设计

一. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61.________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62.________ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road，63.________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64.________ top. When all those had been done，the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines 65.________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66.________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using 67.________every day.

Later, engineers 68.________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 69.________ (introduce) of electric­powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 70.________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white­painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

【语篇解读】　本文为一篇说明文，介绍了全世界第一个地下客运铁路在英国开放及其逐渐发展成现在的地铁的过程。

61.crowds　考查名词复数。因为crowd为可数名词，并且其前没有限定词，所以此处用其复数形式。

62．from　考查介词。此处是指"当他们来回上下班时"。

63．laying　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语为This，谓语动词included后由and连接了三个动名词短语作宾语。故填laying。

64．the　考查定冠词。此处指的是在顶端建造一个结实的顶，所以在top前加the。

65．were used　考查动词时态和语态。因为是介绍1863年的事情，而且Steam engines与use之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。

66．fairly　考查副词。副词修饰形容词unpleasant，故在其前填fairly。

67．it　考查代词。根据上文的"the railway quickly"可知，此处用it代替the railway。

68．managed　考查动词时态。因为engineers与manage之间为主动关系，而且是发生在过去的事情，所以填managed。

69．introduction　考查词性转换。由前面的定冠词the可知，其后应接名词，故填introduction。

70．successful　考查词性转换。根据语境并结合空前的the most可知，空处表达最高级意义。故填successful。

二．短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。