第一讲动词的时态和语态

一 般 体　 　　

　　[全析考法]

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 - when the government ________ (start) a soil­testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.

　　解析：started　根据破折号前的内容可知，此处说的是2005年发生的事情，应用一般过去时。

　　2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Later, engineers ________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.

　　解析：managed　由语境可知，此处讲的是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，主语engineers和manage之间是主动关系，故填managed。

　　3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ________ (come) first."

　　解析：comes　此句是直接引语，陈述客观事实，根据前面句子的谓语可知，动词come应该使用一般现在时。

　　4．(2017·6月浙江高考)Pahlsson and her husband _______ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.

解析：searched　but后面的"turned up nothing"使用了过去时，search是与之并列的谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的行为，故要用一般过去时。