Period 3 Language points

学习目标 1.扎实掌握重点单词、短语和句型的用法，提升综合语言运用能力。

2.自主学习，合作探究；学会分析与总结的方法并学以致用。

3.激情投入，惜时高效，体验进步的快乐。

学习重点：重点词汇、短语的掌握和学以致用。

学习难点：长难句的分析理解运用。

课前预习：

预习Reading中的重点单词、短语和句型的用法

使用说明与学法指导：1.借助词汇知识、课文及导学，理解例句并尝试总结知识结构，然后进行自我检测。2.用时20分钟。

教材助读：

重点单词和短语

1. They called him the prince of gymnasts.

　call +宾语+宾补

　Eg. We all call the baby Jack.

　What do you call this kind of flower?

　注:此结构还经常用于被动语态

　Eg: Li Ning was called the prince of gymnasts.

2. When he retired at the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world.

①win vt.&vi. 其宾语不是竞争对手而是war, game, prize, match, battle, competition之类的名词。

Eg.Tom won the 100-metre race in the sports meeting.

Our army won one victory after another.

He won 1000 yuan.

辨析:beat和defeat

两者的宾语是竞争对手

Eg: I defeated/beat him at chess.

(1)When sb. was + 数字

(2)at the age of + 数字

(3)in one's + 十的倍数

e.g. in his early/ late twenties 在他二十出头或二十好几时

3. They included six out of seven gold medals at the 1982 World Championship, and three at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles(as well as two silver and a bronze).它们（金牌）包括1982年世界锦标赛总共七枚金牌中的六枚，1984年洛杉矶奥运会上的三枚金牌（以及两枚银牌和一枚铜牌）。

"包括"、"包含"的说法：

(1) include强调"包括作为整体的一部分", 如:

The list included his name.

这个名单上包括他的名字。

(2) comprise指"由许多部分组成", 或"由许多部分构成一个整体", 如: