Module1Unit1 School life

Period7Grammar and Usage⑵

Important and difficult points（重点难点）：

How to master the attributive clause

预习导航

Give the definition of attributive clause.

合作探究

who& that

当先行词指人时，以下情况只能用who

1. 当先行词是 one, ones, anyone, those 等代词时

One_______ fears nothing is certainly brave.

Those_______ break the law should be punished.

2. 当先行词有较长的后置定语，并且此后置定语为物时，为了明确定语从句所修饰的先行词，用who.

The student from Oxford University who speaks fluent Chinese will come to China for further study.

3. 一个句子中带有两个修饰人的定语从句，一个用了that ,为了避免重复，另一个用who.

The boy that you met at the school gate yesterday is our monitor who studies very hard.

4.在There be 句型中

There are many young men who are against the plan.

Which& that

当先行词指物时，以下情况只用that ，不用which

1. 当先行词是 all, much, little, something, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时。

Do you have anything________ you want to say to him?

You should hand in all________ you have.

2. 当先行词被all, any, little, few, the only, the very所修饰时。

This is the very book________I'm looking for.

3. 当先行词时形容词的最高级或被最高级所修饰时。

This is the best_______ is to be used agaist pollution.

4. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。

The train is the last _______will go to Shanghai.

What is your first foreign film_______you have seen.

Do you know the things and the persons________ they are talking about?

6. 当主句的主语是疑问词who 或which 时。

Which is the bike______ you lost?

Who is the boy_______ won the gold medal?

7. 当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作表语时。

Shanghai is no longer the city______ it used to be.