Unit 5　Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

Period 3　知识讲练课

Step 1　Phrases

　　1.As a matter of fact,I do not like violence...but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.事实上,我并不喜欢暴力,......但是在1963年的时候,我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。

　　【观察思考】

　　1)My father blew up when I didn't come home last night.我昨晚没回家,父亲大发雷霆。

　　2)Stop at the gas station and we'll blow up the tyres.在加油站停一下,我们要给轮胎打气。

blow up vi. 　　　　　　

vt. 　　　　　　

　　【尝试运用】

　　Complete the following sentences.

　　1)A police officer was killed when his car 　　　.

　　2)I have to stop at the gas station to 　　　 my front tyres.

　　3)I really 　　　 when I learned my son lied to me.

　　2.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.遇到困难时,伊莱亚斯去找曼德拉。

　　【观察思考】

　　1)Please telephone us when you are in trouble.

　　遇到困难时就给我们打电话。

　　2)We had no trouble (in) finding his office.

　　我们没费吹灰之力就找到了他的办公室。

　　3)He took the trouble to show me the way to the station.

　　他不嫌麻烦地为我指出了去火车站的路。

　　4) He went to the trouble of finding out when our train was leaving.

　　他费心为我们打听到了我们乘坐的火车的发车时间。

　　5)I don't like giving trouble to people I don't know.

　　我不愿意给我不认识的人添麻烦。

in trouble 　　

have trouble (in)doing sth.　　

take (the)trouble to do sth.在这一结构中,其中的冠词用不用均可,但含义稍有不同:用冠词,表示　　　;不用冠词,表示　　　。

go to (the)trouble to do/of doing sth.　　

give trouble to sb.　　

　　【尝试运用】

　　Complete the following sentences.

　　1)He never comes except when he is　　　 (有麻烦).

　　2)The teacher 　　　 (费尽心血)explain the difficult question to us.

　　3)The boy is 　　　(有困难)getting along with his stepmother.

3.Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?