Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．From his position (位置) on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour.

　　2．Victory in the war was achieved at the cost of great human (人类) suffering.

　　3．Can you carry all these figures (数字) in your mind?

　　4．Can you measure (测量) accurately with this ruler?

　　5．Two million people in the city live in poverty (贫穷)．

　　6．The company has set itself some high production goals (目标) for this year.

　　7．Average incomes (收入) have risen by 4.5% over the past year.

　　Ⅱ.拓展词汇

　　1．hunger n．饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的

　　2．development n．发展→develop vt.发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的

　　3．expectancy n．(根据概率得出的)预期数额→expect vt.期待，预期，盼望

　　4．educate vt.教育；培养；训练→education n．教育

　　[巧记单词]

词根 词形变化 构词点拨 develop development v.＋­ment→n. expect expectancy v.＋­ancy→n. educate education v.去e＋­ion→n. 　　Ⅲ. 补全短语

　　1．at the top of　 　在......顶端

　　2．at the bottom of 在......底部

　　3．make sure 确保

　　4．move out of 脱离；摆脱

　　5．make progress 取得进步

6．make efforts 努力