2019-2020学年度人教版必修五Unit 2 The United KingdomPeriod 2Language points学案(7页word版)
2019-2020学年度人教版必修五Unit 2 The United KingdomPeriod 2Language points学案(7页word版)第3页

open a debate 开始辩论

易混辨析

debate/argue

debate指各自陈述理由,强调公正、公开,气氛较为激烈。

argue意为"说理;争论",通常指提出理由来支持自己的观点,并企图说服别人,着重使用说理的方式来论证主张。

After much debate,we decided to move to Beijing.

我们经过充分讨论后决定迁往北京。

They debated about the proposal for three days.

他们为那项计划争论了三天。

I debated the idea in my mind until I feel asleep.

我入睡前一直在思考这个问题。

After a long debate the bill was passed in Congress.

经过长时间的辩论后,议案在国会获得通过。

(1)完成句子(原创)

(他们正在讨论)whether to go to the mountain or go to the seaside.

(2)翻译句子

The debate was launched by the Government.

答案:(1)They are debating

(2)这场争论是由政府发起的。

5. influence

n. 影响,有影响的人(或事)

vt. 影响,改变

常用结构:

have an influence on/upon/over... 对......有影响

under the influence of 受到......的影响

易混辨析

influence/affect/effect

influence指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响。

affect 指产生的影响之大足以引起反应,着重"影响"的动作,有时含有"对......产生不利影响"的意思。

effect指"实现"、"达成",着重指"造成"一种特殊的效果。

My teacher's influence made me study science at college.

受我老师的影响,我上大学学了理科。

He was influenced by Michelangelo later on.

他后来受到米开朗琪罗的影响。

Africa's climate is strongly influenced by the continent's position on the globe.

非洲的气候受到它在地球上位置的强烈影响。

Fear affects some people by making them powerless to act.

由于害怕,有些人束手无策。

高手过招

(1)完成句子 (原创)