Module 1 Basketball

　　一、课前基础自查

　　(一)分类记单词--省时高效

Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)

1．court n．　　　球场　

2．coach n. 教练

3．dominate v. 支配；控制

4．wrestling n. 摔跤(运动)

5．boxing n. 拳击(运动)

6．collision n. 碰撞

7．parallel adj. 平行的，并行的

8．adequate adj. 适当的，足够的，充分的

9．abrupt adj. 突出的，出其不意的

10．accelerate v. 加快，加速

11．bounce n. (使球等)反弹，(使)弹回

12．tournament n. 锦标赛，联赛；比赛

13．boundary n. 界限，范围　

14．controversial adj. 有争议的

15．commit v. 犯(错误，罪行)

16．confirm v．(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定 17.dizzy adj.　　头晕目眩的，眩晕的

18．bandage n. 绷带

19．ambulance n. 救护车

20．gymnasium n. 体育馆；健身房

Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)

1．hold v. 保持

2．average n. 平均数

3．deserve v. 应得；值得

4．generation n. 一代人； 代

5．outstanding adj. 杰出的；优秀的；出色的

6．nationwide adj. 全国各地的

7．instant adj. 立刻的

8．hit n. 热门人物

9．slim adj. 苗条的，修长的

10．obtain v. 获得，得到

11．aside adv. 靠一边，站到一边

12. teamwork n. 合作，协作，配合 Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)

1．defend v．防守→defence n．防守；防御

2．association n．协会→associate v．使联合　

3．talented adj.有天资的；有才能的→talent n．天资；才能

4．professional n．职业球员adj.专业的→profession n．职业

5．complicated adj.复杂的→complicate v．使复杂化

6．attend v．上(学)；出席；参加→attendance n．出席；考勤

7．valued adj.有价值的；受重视的→value n．价值→valuable adj.有价值的

8．motivation n．动力→motivate v．刺激；使有动力

9．various adj.各种各样的→vary v．使多样化→variety n．多样性；种类

10．entire adj.全部的；整个的→entirely adv.完全地

11．immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的→immediately adv.立即conj.一......就......

12．popularity n．流行；普及→popular adj.流行的；受欢迎的

13．rely v．信任；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的

14．selfish adj.自私的；自私自利的→selfishness n．自私→selfless adj.无私的→selflessness n．无私

15．nature n．性格；本性；天性→natural adj.自然的；天生的

16．absorb v．消减，缓冲；吸收；吸引→absorbed adj.专心的；被吸收的

17．appoint v．任命，委派→appointment n．任命，委派

18．typical adj.典型的，具有代表性的；独特的→type n．类型；种类

19．considerate adj.体谅的，考虑周到的→consideration n．考虑

20．apologise v．道歉，谢罪→apology n．道歉

21．frustration n．挫折，失望，失意→frustrate v．挫败→frustrated adj.受挫折的→frustrating adj.使人沮丧的

22．basis n．基础；根据→base n．基础→basic adj.基础的 [语境活用]

1．Joan is a talented dancer.She showed a talent for dancing when she was young.(talent)

2．He should apologise to the woman for his rudeness, but he didn't make an apology to her.(apologise)

3．He was appointed as manager of the company.But to everyone's surprise, he didn't accept the appointment.(appoint)

4．The firemen drove to the spot immediately they received the call, and they started working immediately.Now, their immediate concern was to stop the fire from spreading.(immediate)

5．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)

6．Many parents feel some teachers in this kindergarten are not reliable and they can't rely on them to look after their children.(rely)

7．China is a country with a vast territory. Its climate and geographical features are various,_and the variety of plants and animals is also different.(vary)

8．Since everything that you put on your skin is absorbed,_you will also be absorbing those chemicals into your body.(absorb)

9．Every job has its frustration.Sometimes the narrow­minded people make me frustrated.(frustrate)

10．Due to technological developments, humans have started to use more natural resources than nature can give.(nature)