Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)

1．defend v．防守→defence n．防守；防御

2．association n．协会→associate v．使联合　

3．talented adj.有天资的；有才能的→talent n．天资；才能

4．professional n．职业球员adj.专业的→profession n．职业

5．complicated adj.复杂的→complicate v．使复杂化

6．attend v．上(学)；出席；参加→attendance n．出席；考勤

7．valued adj.有价值的；受重视的→value n．价值→valuable adj.有价值的

8．motivation n．动力→motivate v．刺激；使有动力

9．various adj.各种各样的→vary v．使多样化→variety n．多样性；种类

10．entire adj.全部的；整个的→entirely adv.完全地

11．immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的→immediately adv.立即conj.一......就......

12．popularity n．流行；普及→popular adj.流行的；受欢迎的

13．rely v．信任；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的

14．selfish adj.自私的；自私自利的→selfishness n．自私→selfless adj.无私的→selflessness n．无私

15．nature n．性格；本性；天性→natural adj.自然的；天生的

16．absorb v．消减，缓冲；吸收；吸引→absorbed adj.专心的；被吸收的

17．appoint v．任命，委派→appointment n．任命，委派

18．typical adj.典型的，具有代表性的；独特的→type n．类型；种类

19．considerate adj.体谅的，考虑周到的→consideration n．考虑

20．apologise v．道歉，谢罪→apology n．道歉

21．frustration n．挫折，失望，失意→frustrate v．挫败→frustrated adj.受挫折的→frustrating adj.使人沮丧的

22．basis n．基础；根据→base n．基础→basic adj.基础的 [语境活用]

1．Joan is a talented dancer.She showed a talent for dancing when she was young.(talent)

2．He should apologise to the woman for his rudeness, but he didn't make an apology to her.(apologise)

3．He was appointed as manager of the company.But to everyone's surprise, he didn't accept the appointment.(appoint)

4．The firemen drove to the spot immediately they received the call, and they started working immediately.Now, their immediate concern was to stop the fire from spreading.(immediate)

5．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)

6．Many parents feel some teachers in this kindergarten are not reliable and they can't rely on them to look after their children.(rely)

7．China is a country with a vast territory. Its climate and geographical features are various,_and the variety of plants and animals is also different.(vary)

8．Since everything that you put on your skin is absorbed,_you will also be absorbing those chemicals into your body.(absorb)

9．Every job has its frustration.Sometimes the narrow­minded people make me frustrated.(frustrate)

10．Due to technological developments, humans have started to use more natural resources than nature can give.(nature) 　　

　　(二)练中记短语--记牢用活

写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.in_the_history_of　　在......历史上

2．on_average 平均

3．all_the_time 一直

4．if_necessary 如果有必要的话

5．be_rude_to 对......粗鲁

6．be_used_to 习惯于(某事物)　

7．grow_up 成长，长大

8．draw_sb.'s_attention_to 引起某人注意(某事物)

9．take_possession_of 占有，占据，拥有

10．be_based_on 根据，以......基础 1.With his wise thoughts about nature and the world, Confucius is a great thinker in_the_history_of China.

2．If someone in the chat room is_rude_to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner.But try not to do so.

3．The success of the competition has been in two aspects - to draw the world's attention_to the problems of homelessness and also to help participants live a better life.

4．A wise decision is_based_on true facts and reasonable judgement.

5．Mr.Smith is a success as a businessman; he takes_possession_of several big companies. 　　

　　(三)仿写明句式--以用为本

教材原句 句式解读 句式仿写 1.In 1987, Jordan became only the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season.

在1987年，乔丹成为第二个在一个赛季得分超过3 000的球员。 the＋first/second/last (＋名词)＋动词不定式作定语。 (2017·北京高考书面表达)你们学校给出的两个线路中，我认为长江是旅行的第一选择。

Of the two routes given by your school, the Yangtze River is the_first_choice_to_travel,_ I think. 2.But there is no doubt that he deserves the title "outstanding player of his generation"．

但是毫无疑问，他无愧于"一代杰出球员"这一称号。 There is no doubt that ..."毫无疑问......"。 (2018·江苏高考书面表达)毫无疑问，完全依赖消费排名是不明智的。

There_is_no_doubt_that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.