④district n. 区域；地方；行政区

　　⑤border n. 边境；边界；国界

　　⑥boundary n. 边界；界限；分界线

　　⑦frontier n. 边沿；边界；国界

　　⑧county n. 郡，县

　　子话题2　人口状况

　　　①resident n．居民 ②rural adj.农村的，乡下的

　　③urban adj.城市的；市镇的 ④poverty n．贫困

　　⑤racial adj.种族的；人种的 ⑥citizen n．公民；市民

　　⑦aging population老龄化人口 ⑧immigrant n．移民，侨民

　　[学考对接·活学活用]

　　高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词汇应用

　　1．(2018·天津高考阅读A) The University of Adelaide employs a full­time staff of fire prevention professionals.They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler (喷水灭火装置) systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers (灭火器)．They also provide educational programs❶ on fire safety in the residence halls.Whenever you move to a new area❷， you should locate❸ the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.

　　①写出programs在本单元中的同义词：projects;_program的词义为：程序，节目，计划

　　②用本单元中的词汇替换area：region

　　③写出locate在本单元中的形容词形式：located，常构成短语be_located_in，其名词形式为：location

　　2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D) Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show 　❶　 (agree) between parties about the topic under discussion.However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign❷of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.

　　①用agree的正确形式填空：agreement，含有词根agree的词有：disagree, disagreement等

　　②写出sign在句中的含义：标志，其同义词有：symbol, mark等

高考采撷(二)　写作中的词汇应用