(2)congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺

　　congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth.

　　 就(做)某事向某人祝贺

　　congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.

　　 为(做)某事感到高兴

　　[练通]　单句语法填空

　　①We offered our congratulations (congratulate) to him on his success in business.

　　②I congratulate myself on having chosen a good woman to be my wife.

　　[辨清]　congratulate, celebrate

congratulate 表示"庆祝，祝贺"。指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示祝贺，其宾语是人，表示就某事祝贺某人时，常与介词on/upon搭配 celebrate 表示"庆祝，庆贺"。通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面，一般用节日、胜利、成功等作宾语 　　选词填空(congratulate, celebrate, congratulation)

　　③Li Hua was admitted to Peking University.His parents held a party to celebrate it.In the party, the friends congratulated Li Hua on his success.Some who didn't come also telephoned to offer their congratulations to him.

　　[写美]　一句多译

　　我们祝贺你们通过了高考。

　　④We offer/send_our_congratulations_to_you_on your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation)

　　⑤We congratulate_you_on/upon your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulate)

　　2．replace vt.代替；取代；替换；把......放回原处

　　[记牢]

　　(1)replace ...with/by ...　　　　 用......替换......

　　replace sb.as ... 取代某人而成为......

　　replace sb./sth.＝take the place of sb./sth.

　　 取代某人/某物

(2)take the place of＝take one's place　 代替某人