纵联4.各种"损害"多留意

　　①damage损害 ②destroy(彻底地)毁坏

　　③ruin(逐渐地)毁坏 ④harm损害

　　⑤injure损害 ⑥hurt损害

　　纵联5.后缀­ly副词小结

　　①thankfully 感激地 ②hopefully满怀希望地

　　③bravely勇敢地 ④quietly安静地

　　⑤similarly相似地 ⑥fluently流利地

　　⑦truly真正地 ⑧wholly整体地；完全

　　单元话题--自然灾害

　　子话题1　各种自然灾害

　　　①snowstorm n．暴风雪 ②mudslide n．泥石流

　　③catastrophe n．大灾难；浩劫 ④tsunami n．海啸

　　⑤drought n．干旱 ⑥sandstorm n．沙尘暴

　　⑦landslide n．滑坡 ⑧typhoon n．台风

　　子话题2　自然灾害的影响

　　　①destruction n．破坏 ②melt vi.融化；溶化

　　③release n．& v．释放 ④severe adj.严重的，剧烈的

　　⑤trap vt.使......陷入困境 ⑥victim n．受害者；牺牲品

　　⑦muddy adj.泥泞的 ⑧lava n．火山岩浆

　　⑨terrify vt.使恐惧；惊吓 ⑩radioactive adj.放射性的

　　[学考对接·活学活用]

　　高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词汇应用

　　1．(2016·北京高考阅读B) On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce❶.That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard.　❷　 (fortunate), Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridges closed.

　　When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in 　❸　 (ruin)．Many of Natalie's friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly.Natalie's school was so 　❹　 (damage) that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.

　　①用本单元中的词汇替换fierce：violent

②用fortunate的正确形式填空：Fortunately。­ate为形容词后缀，类似的单词有considerate, desperate等