Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Reading课时作业

阅读理解

　　A

　　Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves.At the age of six months she was acquired，along with her sister，by John Ashley，a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholder.She became known as "Mumbet" or "Mum Bett."

　　For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family.One day，Ashley's wife tried to strike Mumbet's sister with a spade.Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead.Furious，she left the house and refused to come back.When the Ashleys tried to make her return，Mumbet consulted a lawyer，Theodore Sedgewick.With his help，Mumbet sued (起诉) for her freedom.

　　While serving the Ashleys，Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution.If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her.Eventually，Mumbet won her freedom-the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.

　　Strangely enough，after the trial，the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee.She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick.Mumbet died in 1829，but her legacy lived on in her many descendants (后裔)．One of her great­grandchildren was W．E.B.Du Bois，one of the founders of the NAACP，and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.

　　Mumbet's tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried.It reads，in part："She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years.She could neither read nor write，yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal."

　　语篇解读　本文介绍了美国历史上一位勇于追求自由的女性黑奴Elizabeth Freeman。

　　1．What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?

　　A．She was born a slave. B．She was a slaveholder.

　　C．She had a famous sister. D．She was born into a rich family.

　　解析：　细节理解题。由文中第一句可知，她出生于奴隶家庭，天生为奴隶。

　　答案：　A

　　 2.Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?

　　A．She found an employer. B．She wanted to be a lawyer.

　　C．She was hit and got angry. D．She had to take care of her sister.

解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"One day，Ashley's wife tried to strike Mumbet's sister with a spade.Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead.Furious，she left the