2018--2019学年人教版选修六Unit 4 Global warming reading课时作业
2018--2019学年人教版选修六Unit 4 Global warming reading课时作业第2页

  D.Because energy used to be inexpensive.

  4.This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "________".

  A.Energy Conservation

  B.Houses Building Crisis

  C.Air Pollution Indoors

  D.Traps in Building Construction

  【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了Ouchida夫妇响应国家号召建造了节能的房子,但是因为房子密不透风,使室内缺少新鲜空气,而且甲醛含量超标,室内空气污染,导致他们的身体出现了状况。

  长难句分析:The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution,which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nation's drive to save energy.(第三段第一句)

  分析:本句是复合句。The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution是主句;which引导非限制性定语从句。

  译文:Ouchida夫妇是室内空气污染的受害者,这没有得到足够的重视,部分原因是国家鼓励节约能源。

  词汇积累:equip v.配备 victim n.受害者

  constantly adv.经常 sufficient adj.足够的

  1.B 推理判断题。Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks.the house was equipped with small double­paned windows and several other energy­saving features.(第一段第三句)

  译文:房子密封,防止漏气,房子配备了小的双层玻璃窗和具有其他几个节能的特点。

  解题思路:根据关键句可推知,从节能的角度来看,他们的房子几乎是完美的。故选B。

  2.A 推理判断题。根据第二、三段内容可推知,Ouchida夫妇的新房子缺少新鲜空气,并且甲醛含量严重超标,这也是房屋主人患病的主要原因。故选A。

  3.D 细节理解题。Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didn't worry much about unsealed cracks.(最后一段第二句)

  译文:在能源还是很便宜的时候,房屋的建造者对不密封的裂缝并不是很担心。

  解题思路:根据关键句可知,过去不关心房屋裂缝是因为那时能源不贵。故选D。

  4.C 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,文章主要围绕节能造成室内污染的问题展开论述,因此Air Pollution Indoors适合做标题。故选C。

  二、单句语法填空

  1.Father is strongly opposed to ________ (go) shopping on Sunday because the streets and supermarkets are full of people.

答案:going be opposed to ... "反对......",其中to为介词,其后应接名词、动名词