2018--2019学年人教版必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists learning about language课时作业(4)
2018--2019学年人教版必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists learning about language课时作业(4)第3页

  短语作状语,描述一种状态,即"潜心于研究工作",故填devoted。

  4.Please pass the papers on to the students ________(seat) at the back of the classroom.

  答案:seated 分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语,修饰the students,因此用所给词的形容词形式表示"入座的,就座的"这种状态。故填seated。

  5.Sales director is a position ________communication ability is just as important as sales skills.

  答案:where 设空处所填词引导定语从句,指代表抽象地点的先行词position,关系词在从句中作状语,意为"在此职位上",故填where。

  6.In ________(come) the headmaster, followed by a group of students.

  答案:came 表示方向的副词位于句首,且句子主语为名词,句子应采用全部倒装结构。

  7.He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ________(surround).

  答案:surrounded 本句中宾语himself和surround存在被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补,故填surrounded。

  8.The old man got on the bus, ________(support) by a girl.

  答案:supported the old man与support之间为被动关系,故填过去分词supported,在此处作方式状语。

  9.He is always ready to take ________heavy responsibilities.

  答案:up take up "开始担当(新的责任)"。take up responsibility "承担责任"。

  10.No one in the carriage had ________(previous) spoken to the ticket owner before.

  答案:previously 句意:事先车上没人和这个持票人说过话。副词作状语修饰动词短语had spoken to。

三、完形填空。

  There was once a widow who had two daughters.The __1__ widow loved the elder who was like herself both in looks and personality,but didn't love the other,who resembled her __2__,although she was pretty and friendly.

  The younger daughter had to __3__ hard all day and live upon the leftovers of her elder sister.Among her other __4__ jobs,she was forced to carry water every day __5__.

  One day __6__ she had just filled her pot at the fountain,an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water.Glad to show a kindness to the old woman,she __7__.

  Now,all of a sudden,there was no old trembling woman but a(n)__8__ who rewarded good deeds before her."Your face is pretty __9__ your heart is gentle," said she."For your kindness,I will make you a gift.Every time you speak,from your mouth shall come a flower or a jewel."

When the girl reached home,her ill mother __10__ her for her long absence."Pardon me