【100所名校】福建省三明市第一中学2018-2019学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷 Word版含解析
【100所名校】福建省三明市第一中学2018-2019学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷 Word版含解析第2页

   difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.

   But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go - to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City - its present population is 762.

   4.What attracted the early settlers to New York City?

   A.Its business culture.

   B.Its small population.

   C.Its geographical position.

   D.Its favourable climate.

   5.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?

   A.Two-thirds of them stayed there.

   B.One out of five people got rich.

   C.Almost everyone gave up.

   D.Half of them died.

   6.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?

   A.They found the city too crowded.

   B.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.

   C.They were unable to stand the winter.

   D.They were short of food.

   7.What is the text mainly about?

   A.The rise and fall of a city.

   B.The gold rush in Canada.

   C.Journeys into the wilderness.

   D.Tourism in Dawson.

   

   While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.

   Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize - which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture - on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.

   Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.

   The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.

   Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).

   Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.

   Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said.

   "Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, " he said.

   "Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, " said Wang.

   The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.

   8.Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.

   A.following the latest world trend

   B.getting international recognition

   C.working harder than ever before

   D.relying on foreign architects

   9.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?

A.Its hilly environment.