【100所名校】黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2018-2019学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷 Word版含解析
【100所名校】黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2018-2019学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷 Word版含解析第2页

   This book is AMAZING and a MUST-HAVE for any nervous flyer.

   4.We know from Paragraph 1 that the author ______ .

   A.has been a pilot for over 20 years so far

   B.has been afraid of flying for about seven years

   C.has been aware of her fear of flying recently

   D.has accumulated some flying experience

   5.The underlined word "distress" in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.

   A.suffering B.boredom

   C.calmness D.interest

   6.The writer's fear of flying results from ________.

   A.her sensitive body

   B.her fear of strangers

   C.her doubt about the crew

   D.her worries about flight safety

   7.The author writes the text in order to ______ .

   A.give advice on how to beat the fear of flying

   B.show how terrible the fear of flying is

   C.recommend a book to those who are afraid of flying

   D.persuade the readers to stay away from planes

   

   There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can't help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:

   I'll never lose weight --- I come from a fat family.

   Wrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.

   I am fat because I burn calories slowly.

   Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism (新陈代谢). If fact, although fat people consume more energy that slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.

   Exercise is boring.

   Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it many times. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.

   No pain, no gain.

   Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If you don't, rest and seek medical advice.

   8.What does the author think about being fat?

   A.It is the family genes that make people fat.

   B.It is the result of people's unbalanced lifestyle.

   C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.

   D.People are fat because they consume too little energy.

   9.According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?

   A.By taking varied exercise. B.By choosing simple exercise.

   C.By doing regular exercise. D.By sticking to outdoor exercise.

   10.What is the author's opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercising?

   A.Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.

   B.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.

   C.Pain in exercise is a precondition(前兆) for reaching your goal.

   D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.

   11.What is the purpose of the passage?

   A.To declare the importance of keeping fit.

   B.To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.

   C.To clarify some misunderstanding about fatness and exercise.

   D.To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.

   

   A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world's people may not have enough water by the year 2025.

A private American organization called Population Action International did the new study. It says more than 335 million people lack enough water now. The people live in 28 countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.