2018-2019学年山西省长治二中

高二上学期期末考试

　　英 语 答 案

1． A

2． B

3． D

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要介绍了伦敦专业发展课程中的四个课程：商业写作课程、旅行写作课程、预备课程和高级讲习班。

1．Ａ

　细节理解题。根据"Business writing Delivery method: Online, Video"可知本课程是在线学习，其余是"Classroom,"故选A。

2．Ｂ

　细节理解题。在本课程中"About the course: Our five pre-sessional programmes in English for academic purposes are intended for international students who plan to study at Aston University."可知这种课程是专为计划在阿斯顿大学学习的国际学生。选B。

3．Ｄ

　推理判断题。根据"Masterclass"课程中的"About the course: Whether you write fundraising letters,..., this course will help you gain the ideas, knowledge and skills you need to write fundraising copy that produces more impressive and profitable results." 无论你写筹款信，还是...这门课程都会帮助你获得你所需要的想法、知识和技能来写筹款副本，从而产生更令人印象深刻和有利可图的结果。故选D。

4． C

5． A

6． D

7． D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者曾经的一位博学而又严格的老师，她为了教育好学生而不苟言笑，实则她是一位有着强烈的社会责任感的老师。

4．推理判断题。由第一段中的She was a knowledgeable literature teacher then．However，during my first year in school，she struck terror into my heart （使我胆战心惊）。And everyone else's of course．Just the mention of her name made the most unruly classes silent．可知，作者第一年对Miss Vicki的印象是她是一名博学而又严格的老师．故选C。

5．词义猜测题。由画线部分前的I decided not to hide in terror whenever she was near．以及划线部分后面的I tried my best to be my natural self in front of her．可知我不想再"取悦"Miss Vicki，而是通过做自己来和她相处．结合选项，故选A。

6．细节理解题。由第四段中的My lovely class，however，was always ready to laugh at the right time of her amusing stories．After all，we would not want to run the risk of provoking（激怒）her．可知，Miss Vicki讲的笑话并不是那么有趣，但是学生们为了不激怒她，总是假装发笑．结合选项，故选D。

7．推理判断题。由最后一段中的Miss Vicki was to leave Singapore for the Philippines where she would take part in a voluntary teaching program for the poor．可推知Miss Vicki是一名有着强烈的社会责任感的老师，故选D。

8．A

9．C

10．D

11．B

【解析】这篇文章主要讲了研究表明黄色的出租车比蓝色的出租车发生事故的几率更低，所以乘坐黄色的出租车会更安全。

8．细节理解题。由The higher visibility (能见度)of yellow makes it easier for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.可知黄色出租车会减少交通事故是因为黄色更容易被看到，所以选A。

9．细节理解题。由the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore.可知Prof Ho的研究是基于新加坡最大的出租车公司的数据，选C。

10．推理判断题。由For instance, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we are also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors," explained Prof Ho.可知他们的研究会更进一步，选D。

11．主旨大意题。由The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.可知这篇文章主要讲了研究表明黄色的出租车比蓝色的出租车发生事故的几率更低，所以乘坐黄色的出租车会更安全，选B。

12． G

13． D

14． E

15． F

16． C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了"水"对人身体健康的重要性。喝足够的水可以预防严重的疾病，所以给自己倒一杯水，喝光!

12．上文提示"因为你身体的75%是水!再根据下文提示"当我们没有给身体足够的水时，我们的器官就不能正常工作。"承接上下文，G项 With this in mind, it's no surprise that drinking enough water is crucial for good health.（考虑到这一点，喝足够的水对健康至关重要就不足为奇了。）切题。故选G。

13．上文提示"当我们生病时，喝足够的水应该是我们做的第一件事。"承接上文，D项Instead, we usually depend on drugs to make us well.（相反，我们通常依靠药物使自己康复。）切题。该项的Instead"相反，反而"，表示转折，将上下文串联在一起。故选D。

14．上文提示"如果你感到头痛、困倦、过敏或头晕，你的身体可能会告诉你要多喝水。"承接上文，E项 Lack of water may be the real reason for your sickness（缺水可能是你生病的真正原因。）切题。此处关键词water。故选E。

15．上文提示"不管你吃多少药，你缺乏的水越多，你的健康就会越差。"承接上文，F项 Therefore, it is important to listen to your body when it asks for a drink!（因此，当你的身体要求喝水时，倾听它的声音是很重要的。）切题。该项中的Therefore表示因果关系，将上下文紧密联系在一起。故选F。

16．上文提示"不要等到渴了才喝水。"承接上文，C项If you're thirsty, you're already lack of water.（如果你渴了，你已经缺水了。）切题。故选C。

【点睛】