2017--2018学年人教版必修三Unit 4 Astronomy- the science of the stars grammar课时作业 (6)
2017--2018学年人教版必修三Unit 4 Astronomy- the science of the stars grammar课时作业 (6)第3页

  响"。

  16.C 这位拄着拐杖且没有牙齿的宇航员的照片在全世界传播(spread)开来。

  17.A Parker的照片成了一种象征(symbol)--你再怎么多得去学习和训练都不为过。

  18.B 这表明坚持不懈的(persistent)努力总会带来回报(reward)。desperate"绝望的";cautious"小心的",apparent"显而易见的"。

  19.D 参见上题解析。

  20.A 坚持不懈的努力总会带来回报,尽管它不是我们最初所期待(expected)的那种形式。

  第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

  (2018·济宁市高考模拟考试)

  The first­ever direct China­to­Britain freight train(货运列车)arrived in London last week.It was the __1__ (late)evidence of China's efforts to redevelop the "Silk Road" trade routes that once stretched from Asia to Europe.

  __2__ (travel)from China through Kazakhstan,Russia,Belarus,Poland,Germany,Belgium and France for 18 days,the train finally arrived in London.Inside the 68 containers __3__ (be)household goods,clothing,cloth,bags and suitcases."This is __4__ (two)as quick as sea and it's much,much cleaner and cheaper than air freight,"said Philippa Edmunds,__5__ works at the British Campaign for Better Transport.

  But the train itself may be more important than the goods __6__ was carrying.Observers say the trip had a political message that China is developing new trade routes and new markets.China needs to find more places__7__ (sell)the goods it makes.That is the__8__ (believe)of Jie Yu from the London School of Economics."The domestic market in China now seems not to be very promising,so the Chinese are __9__ (desperate)looking for the new markets.And obviously that freight train serves __10__ very good vehicle for the Chinese manufacturers and may help restore the business confidence inside China."

  【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了史上第一辆中国直达英国的货运列车顺利到达伦敦,并介绍了运送货物的种类、途经的地方和此线开通的经济和政治意义。

  1.latest 考查形容词。根据语境和空格前的the可知,此处指它是中国重振丝绸之路所付出的巨大努力的最新例证。latest意为"最新的",符合语境。

  2.Having traveled 考查非谓语动词。此处指在列车从中国出发穿过这些国家后,历经18天最终到达伦敦。根据语境可知,travel与其逻辑主语"the train"之间存在主谓关系,且travel指谓语动误aririve动作发生早,(先于谓语动作发生),应用现在分词的完成式Having traveled。注意首字母大写。

  3.were 考查主谓一致。句意为:68个集装箱里装的都是日常用品、衣物、布料、包和行李箱。此处为方位副词引导的全部倒装句,谓语动词的数应和"household goods, clothing, cloth, bags and suitcases"保持一致。故填were。

  4.twice 考查序数词。根据语境可知,此处指货运列车的速度是海运的两倍。此处用"倍数+as+adj.+as"结构表示倍数。故填twice。

  5.who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Philippa Edmunds,指人,在从句中作主语。故填who。

  6.it 考查代词。句意为:但是这辆货运车本身(的意义)比它运送的货物更重要。此处应用it指代"the train"。故填it。

7.to sell 考查非谓语动词。句意为:中国需要找到更多的地方来销售生产出的产品。此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to sell。