2017--2018学年人教版必修三Unit 4 Astronomy- the science of the stars grammar课时作业 (7)
2017--2018学年人教版必修三Unit 4 Astronomy- the science of the stars grammar课时作业 (7)第3页

  14.D 根据下文的"The king left Eliza all alone in the room"可推知,国王让Eliza独自做完织布的工作。

  15.A 根据语境可知,上下文存在逻辑上的转折关系,故选A 。

  16.B 根据语境可推知,Eliza在求救无助的情况下,想到了(remembered)她父亲给她讲过的智慧女神,想请她帮忙。

  17.C 根据下文的"While she was sleeping"可推知,Eliza当时一再呼唤智慧女神,然后就睡着(asleep)了。

  18.D 根据下文的"Hermes spoke to her in her dream"可知,Eliza在熟睡时做了个梦(dream)。

  19.A 根据上文可知,在梦里,Hermes告诉Eliza智慧女神听到了她的求助,a plea for help"恳请帮助"是固定用法,故选A。

  20.B 根据上文的"Her father noticed her__10__ and decided to punish her"并结合下文的"Eliza awoke very frightened"可推知,智慧女神要告诉Eliza她对Eliza的惩罚,因此选B。

  第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

  (2018·潍坊模拟)

  All the parts of the human body work together,although each one has its special part to do.The stomach must have a time __1__ (rest)between meals.The other parts of the body require rest,too.This they __2__ (usual) get while we are asleep.We must not fail to give them enough rest,or they will soon get __3__ (wear) out and give us trouble.

  Sometimes,when people are not well __4__ tired out,they find they cannot sleep well__5__ night.A number of little things can contribute to a good sleep.A hot foot bath,__6__ draws the blood away from the brain, frequently will be found__7__ (benefit).A glass of hot milk or cocoa,__8__ (take)just before going to bed,often will have the same effect.If the sleeplessness is a result of indigestion(消化不良),a plain diet will relieve.Sleeping upon a hard bed without any pillow sometimes__9__ (produce) the desired effect.

  Always have plenty of fresh air in the room.Keep the mind free from the cares of the day.Never take any __10__ (sleep) tablets except upon the advice of a physician, for they usually contain drugs that will injure the heart.

  【解题导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文。人体的各个器官都需要良好的休息。本文详细介绍了几条提高睡眠质量的方法。

  1.to rest 考查非谓语动词。句意为:胃必须用两餐之间的间隔时间来休息。have a time to do sth.为固定搭配,意为"有时间去做某事"。故填to rest。

  2.usually 考查副词。空格处修饰动词get,故用形容词usual的副词形式usually。

  3.worn 考查过去分词。该句主语they指代第一段第三句中的"The other parts of the body",和动词短语wear out之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,wear应用过去分词形式。故填worn。

  4.or 考查连词。根据语境可知,该句中的not well和空格后的tired out为选择关系,表示"或者"。故填or。

  5.at 考查介词。表示"在晚上"用固定短语 at night。故填at。

  6.which 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词"A hot foot bath",并在从句中作主语,所以用which引导该定语从句。故填which。

  7.beneficial 考查形容词。该句为find+宾语+adj.结构,beneficial在句中作宾语补足语。

8.taken 考查非谓语动词。该句中的主语"A glass of hot milk or cocoa"和动词take之