explode a path for the Panama Canal in 1914，he couldn't have been happier.Unfortunately，in the same year，the First World War started，and，when it ended four years later，dynamite had been used to take away the lives of thousands of young men.To see his invention being used in this way made him very sad.

　　Sometime later Alfred's older brother Ludwig died.One newspaper accidentally printed Alfred's obituary (讣告) instead of his brother's.The obituary described Alfred as a man who had become rich by inventing a weapon (武器) of mass destruction.When Alfred read this review of his life，he was very unhappy and decided to do something about it.He decided that he would use the great fortune that he had made to reward people who had been working to improve the good in society.The five awards he created were for physics，chemistry，medicine，literature and，most significantly，peace.

　　In 1997 the Nobel Peace Prize went to an American called Jody Williams for her efforts to get landmines banned (禁止)．Ironically，of course，the Nobel family fortune had been built on mines.Perhaps now，Alfred Nobel will rest more easily in his grave.

　　语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章介绍了诺贝尔奖创始人阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔。

　　5．How did Alfred Nobel make his money?

　　A．By working as a peacemaker.

　　B．By building the Panama Canal.

　　C．By working for the Swedish army.

　　D．By making and selling explosives.

　　解析：　细节理解题。由第二段的When Alfred joined the Nobel family company，it had been developing explosives for many years和倒数第二段的Alfred...become rich by inventing a weapon可知，阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔靠研制和销售炸药赚钱。

　　答案：　D

　　6．Which of the following is the correct order of the events mentioned in the text?

　　a．Alfred invented dynamite.

　　b．Alfred's brother Emil died.

　　c．Alfred's brother Ludwig died.

　　d．The Nobel Prizes were created.

　　e．The Panama Canal began to be built.

　　A．a，c，d，e，b B．e，a，c，d，b

　　C．b，a，e，c，d D．c，b，a，e，d

解析：　细节理解题。由全文可知，阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的哥哥埃米尔不幸死于硝化甘油炸药爆炸，之后他发明了较为安全的黄色炸药，此后他的发明被用于巴拿马运河修建中。后来他的另外一个哥哥路德维希去世，但因讣告错写成了他，于是他决定创建诺贝尔奖。