2018--2019学年人教版必修五Unit 1 Great scientists grammar课时作业(7)
2018--2019学年人教版必修五Unit 1 Great scientists grammar课时作业(7)第2页

  由句意可知此处用过去分词作宾语补足语。

  3.The old man luckily avoided ________(hurt) by the gas explosion(爆炸).

  答案:being hurt 考查avoid的用法。句意:老人幸运地避免了被煤气爆炸伤到。avoid后接动名词作宾语,而不接不定式,老人应该是避免被伤到。所以应是"avoid being hurt"。

  4.Our chief editor asked us to fulfil the task on time ________ we can have seven days off during the National Day holiday.

  答案:so that 考查连词的用法。句意:我们的总编让我们按时完成任务,以便我们国庆节能放七天的假。so that在这里引导目的状语从句,意为"以便"。

  5.-What is the nurse like?

  -She is ________(patience) with patients and ready to help them.

  答案:patient 考查形容词用法。句意:她对病人很耐心并乐于帮助他们。由句意可知用patient。

  6.As I will be away for a long time, I'd appreciate ________ (hear) from you now and then ________(tell)me how everyone is getting along.

  答案:hearing; telling 考查appreciate的用法。句意:因为我要离开很长一段时间,所以你要时常写信告诉我每个人的情况,那我将十分感激。第一个空为appreciate doing sth."感激做某事";第二个空为动词-ing形式作状语。

  7.-It's ________ that out team will win the match.

  -Don't be so________(sure;certain).

  答案:certain;sure 句意:--"我们队肯定会赢得这场比赛。"--"别那么肯定"。It's certain that...表示"肯定......",certain不能换成sure;祈使句中用sure不用certain。

  8.-You look so tired, Jane.

  -I ________(help) my mother clean the house all day.

  答案:have been helping 句意:--"你看上去很疲惫,琼。"--"我一整天都在帮我妈妈打扫房间。"用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始,进行到现在,还可能持续下去。

  9.She is very strict not only ________ all of us, but ______ all her own work.

  答案:with;in 考查strict 的用法。句意:她不仅对我们所有人严格要求,而且对她自己的工作也严格要求。be strict with sb./in sth.意为"在......上对某人要求严格"。

  10.After he was caught by the police, the man admitted ______ (hide) in the box before the plane left London.

  答案:hiding 考查admit的用法,后接动名词。句意:被警察抓住后,这个男人承认他在飞机离开伦敦前藏在了箱子里。

  Ⅳ.阅读理解

If you have a chance to go to school in America, you should keep the following in mind: