【100所名校】北京师大附中2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析
【100所名校】北京师大附中2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析第5页

   the traits found within the seeds:the genes that give one variety resistance to a particular pest and another variety tolerance for hot,dry weather.

   Few people will ever see or come into contact with the contents of this vault. In sealed boxes,behind multiple locked doors,monitored by electronic security systems, enveloped in below-zero temperatures, and surrounded by tons of rock, hundreds of millions of seeds are protected in their mountain fortress. Frozen in such conditions inside the mountain, seeds of most major crops will remain viable for hundreds of years, or longer. Seeds of some are capable of retaining (保留) their ability to grow for thousands of years.

   Everyone can look back now and say that the Seed Vault was a good and obvious idea, and that of course the Norwegian government should have approved and funded it. But back in 2004, when the Seed Vault was proposed, it was viewed as a crazy,impractical, and expensive idea.

   We knew that nothing would provide a definite guarantee. But we were tired,fed up,and frankly scared of the steady, greater losses of crop diversity. The Seed Vault was built by optimists who wanted to do something to preserve options so that humanity and its crops might be better prepared for change. If it simply resupplied seed gene banks with samples those gene banks had lost, this would repay our efforts.

   The Seed Vault is about hope and commitrnent - about what can be done if countries come together and work cooperatively to accomplish something significant,long-lasting,and worthy of who we are and wish to be.

   47.According to the passage, the Seed Vault is ___________.

   A.a tunnel where the collected seeds are displayed

   B.a stone room that contains the seeds of endangered crops

   C.a seed gene bank that stores diverse seeds for future agriculture

   D.a lab where researchers study how to maintain the diversity of crops

   48.The underlined word"viable"in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.

   A.mature B.clean

   C.alive D.valuable

   49.Paragraph 3 mainly tells us __________.

   A.how the seeds are preserved B.where people keep the seeds

   C.why the seeds are protected D.what people do to study the seeds

   50.We can know from the passage that _________.

   A.the Seed Vault offers a solution to climate change

   B.most countries took part in rescuing the seed varieties

   C.the Seed Vault guarantees to prevent the loss of crop diversity

   D.many people originally considered building the Seed Vault unwise

  第II卷(非选择题)

四、语法填空

   在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内用给词的正确形式填空。

   The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of 51. (anxious). I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people 52. (keep)disturbing me. I was getting more and more annoyed and of course,the more upset I got,the less I was able to concentrate. The last straw was when I heard someone 53.(sing) behind me. The singing was so loud that I could even recognise the song! I turned around and glared at the person 54. was singing. It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she had a big smile 55. her face. She was standing with a book in her hands near the"English Literature"section. She looked like a literary type and seemed very interested in 56. she was reading. I glanced at 57. book's cover. It was a book of Tennyson's 58.(poem).

   The fact that she looked like a sensitive,friendly girl didn't matter. If anything,it made me even angrier. "How could she be so selfish?"I thought 59. (angry). In fact,I was surprised there wasn't steam 60. (come) out of my ears!

五、单词拼写

根据中文和首字母提示补全单词。

注意:每空仅填写一个单词;在答题纸上填写整个单词,否则该题扣2分。

61.NGOs are usually non-profit and sometimes international organizations i _______ of governments. (独立的)

62.The witness has given a detailed d ________ of the suspect. (描述)

63.Children in remote villages have problems r _________ good education so they have to use a screen to study. (接受)

64.Nowadays,p ______ are in greater demand due to the pressure of work. (心理学家)

65.It takes planning and p ________ to be successful. (坚持不懈)

66.We designed a q _______ about students'opinions on celebrating Christmas in schools. (问卷)

67.What he did on the party seemed to be c_____ to his character. (相反的)

68.Burger King offers a v_______ of burgers and drinks. (多样)

69.My mother insisted that I should make an e ______ for my bad behavior in public. (解释)

70.When it comes to college,we are mistaken in thinking that being smart is more important than being a _________. (擅长运动的)