第4课　鲁周公世家

1．通假字

(1)太公、召公乃缪卜：____________________________________________________________

(2)无坠天之降葆命：_____________________________________________________________

(3)我以其璧与圭归：_____________________________________________________________

(4)周公藏其策金縢匮中：__________________________________________________________

(5)成王少，在强葆之中：__________________________________________________________

(6)周公恐天下闻武王崩而畔：_____________________________________________________

(7)武王蚤终，成王少：___________________________________________________________

(8)周公乃自揃(剪断)其蚤沉之河：__________________________________________________

(9)故中宗飨国七十五年：__________________________________________________________

(10)作《立政》，以便百姓。百姓说：___________________________________________________

(11)岁则大孰：__________________________________________________________________

(12)唐叔得禾，异母同颖：__________________________________________________________

(13)(成王)乃泣，反周公：__________________________________________________________

答案　(1)同"穆"，虔诚　(2)同"宝"，宝贵　(3)同"馈"，奉送　(4)同"柜"，柜子　(5)同"襁褓"，包裹婴儿用的被子和带子，代指极年幼　(6)同"叛"，背叛　(7)同"早"，早早地　(8)同"爪"，指甲　(9)同"享"，享有　(10)同"悦"，高兴　(11)同"熟"，丰收　(12)同"亩"，代指土地　(13)同"返"，这里是"召回"的意思

2．一词多义

(1)戚

(2)克