Unit 14 Careers

　　一、课前基础自查

　　(一)分类记单词--省时高效

Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)

1．insurance n．　　 保险

2．bonus n. 额外津贴，奖金

3．fee n. 服务费，学费

4．income n. 收入

5．wage n. 薪金，工资

6．institute n. 机构；学院

7．chart n. 图表，表格

8．nursery n. 托儿所，保育室

9．childhood n. 童年，儿童时代

10．multiply v. 大量增加；乘

11．continent n. 大陆，洲

12．carpenter n. 木匠

13．typist n. 打字员

14．wisdom n. 智慧

15．chemist n. 化学家

16．slave n. 奴隶

17．wrist n. 腕，腕关节

Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)

1．decrease v．　　　减少，降低

2．reward n. 奖赏

3．charge vt. 收费，要价

n. 负责

4．consult vt. 查阅；请教

5．bother vt. 烦扰；打扰

6．casual_ adj. 随意的，非正式的

7．overcome vt. 克服，战胜

8．stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期

9．universe n. 宇宙

10．dynamic adj. 精力充沛的

11．grasp vt. 理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧

12．branch n. 分支，部门

13．envy_ vt. 妒忌，羡慕

14．panic v. 恐慌，惊惶

15．guidance n. 指导

16．aid n. 帮助，援助

17．flexible adj. 灵活的，柔韧的 Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)

1．commit vt.投入→committed adj.尽责的→commitment n．承诺；保证

2．appointment n．约定，约会；任命，委派→appoint vt.任命，指派；预约；安排

3．constantly adv.不断地→constant adj.不断的；不变的

4．illegal adj.不合法的，违法的→legal adj.合法的

5．instant n．片刻，瞬息 adj.瞬间的，立即的，紧急的→instantly adv.即刻地，马上地→instance n．例子；事例；情况

6．surrounding adj.附近的，周围的→surround v．包围，围绕→surroundings n．环境

7．inspect v．审查→inspection n．检查，视察→inspector n．检查员，视察员

8．hesitate v．犹豫，踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫，踌躇

9．comfort n．& vt.(使)安慰，舒适→comfortable adj.安慰的，舒适的

10．operate vi.运转，运作；做手术 vt.操作→operation n．操作；手术→operator n．操作员；接线员

11．respond vi.回复，回答；反应→response n．回复，响应，反应，回答 [语境活用]

1．When in trouble, don't hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation.(hesitate)

2．Tony is committed to selling the products, because he has made a strong commitment to his boss.(commit)

3．She asked where he'd been, but he didn't respond,_and in response to it, she shouted to him, "Where had you been？"(respond)

4．He was appointed as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the appointed time, but she missed their appointment somehow.(appoint)

5．As is known to all, the legal things should be protected and anything illegal must be banned.(legal)

6．The instant my father received the news that my grandpa became ill, he went to the hospital instantly.(instant)

7．When you feel ready, create your own zone of comfort surrounded in a warm white light which protects your surroundings yet accepted by others.(surrounding)

8．The doctor was operating on the injured operator,_but his chances of surviving the operation_ were slim.(operate)