1.take_charge_of　　　接管；控制

2．make_up_ 编造；组成

3．make_out 假称；听出，看出

4．go_into_detail(s) 讨论，细谈

5．speak_up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出

6．sit_up 坐直；熬夜

7．believe_in 信任；信仰

8．turn_over 反转，翻转

9．pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功

10．keep_up_with 跟上，赶上

11．in_case 以防万一；万一

12．due_to 由于

13．in_addition 此外

14．turn_up 出现，到达

15．leave_behind 留下来；将......落在后面

16．above_all 最重要的是 1.Many children in the village like Jack because he is good at telling and making_up_stories.

2．He devoted most of his time to his research, believing his hard work would pay_off sooner or later.

3．It was in the lab which was taken_charge_of_by Professor Black that they did the experiment.

4．You've got to_believe_in yourself, or you'll never succeed.

5．China is developing fast due_to_the hard work of all Chinese people.

6．In order to_keep_up_with the times, I study hard every day.

7．We arranged to meet at 7：30, but she never turned_up.

8．Take a hat with you in_case the sun is very hot.

9．Frankly speaking, it is hard for me to make_out_ what he is saying. 　　

　　(三)仿写明句式--以用为本

教材原句 句式解读 句式仿写 1.The instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.

她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间。 the instant引导时间状语从句。 一般来讲，我们一进入高三就会忙于复习和为高考做准备。

Generally speaking, we are busy reviewing and preparing for the College Entrance Examination the_instant we enter senior three. 2.I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.

那时我发现，只要我具有献身精神，永不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。 as long as 引导条件状语从句。 只要他的儿子赢得比赛，全家人就会赢得免费到海外旅游的机会。

As_long_as_his_son_wins_the_competition,_the family will win an overseas tour for free. 3.Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the world's richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.

在现在和21世纪的这段时期，这个世界上最富裕和最先进的国家的公民将会发现赶上变化的需求越来越难了。 find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.。 在准备英语演讲比赛时，我发现收集信息和正确使用语言非常具有挑战性。

When preparing for the English speech contest, I found_it_very_challenging_to_collect_information_and use language correctly.