高考语法专题：主谓一致和特殊句式

考纲新研读

主谓一致

主谓一致是指句子主语和谓语应该在人称和数上保持一致。

1.动名词作主语、不定式、句子作主语和书名作主语，谓语用单

数：

Growing vegetables needs constant watering.

That we have made great progress is an exciting fact.

To see is to believe.

Arabian Nights is a good book.

2.and连接两个名词时，如果只有第一个名词有冠词，指的是一

个人或一件事，谓语用单数；如果两个名词都有冠词，指的是

两个人或两件事，谓语用复数。如：

The iron and steel works plays an important part.

(钢铁厂, 指的是一家工厂)

The iron and the steel works play an important part.

(铁厂和钢厂，指的是两家工厂)

A (The) singer and dancer is coming to visit our school.

(指一个人)

A (The) singer and a (the) dancer are coming.(指两个人)

3.由with, but, as well as等介词引导的名词与谓语无关。如：

An expert, together with some students, was sent to help in this

work.

Nobody but Xiao Li and Xiao Wang was there.

He as well as we knows the secret.

4.which,what引导疑问句时，句子谓语要由后面表语的单复数来

决定。如;

Which is your room?

Which are your rooms?

What he said is correct.

What he left me are a few old books.

5.none作主语,谓语用单数、复数都行：

None of us has got a camera.

None of the books are easy enough for us.

6.either,neither作主语,谓语用单数：

Has either of them told you?

Neither of us has gone through regular training.

7.many a, more than one作主语,谓语用单数：