Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．The company was founded (创立) by Joyce's grandfather over fifty years ago.

　　2．He was seriously wounded.Blood poured (涌) out of the wound.

　　3．Natural disasters (灾难) have obviously contributed to the continent's economic crisis.

　　4．As a result of the hurricane, many people's homes were destroyed (毁坏)．

　　5．When the sandstorms (沙尘暴) are coming, dense yellow dust floats in the sky.

　　6．We've created a beautiful new building where it used to be an old ruin (废墟)．

　　7．These materials (材料) are related to the case happening last week.

　　8．The dolphins disappeared beneath (在......之下) the waves.

　　Ⅱ.拓展词汇

　　9．erupt vi.(火山等)爆发→eruption n．爆发

　　10．unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的→fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的→fortunately adv.幸运地；侥幸地

　　11．wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的→wealth n．财富；富有，富足

　　12．gradually adv.渐渐地，逐渐地→gradual adj.逐渐的

　　13．cultural n．文化的→culturally adv.文化上地→culture n．文化

　　14．remains n．遗物，遗迹，遗骸→remain vi.剩下，留下→remaining adj.剩余的

　　[巧记单词]

词根 词形变化 构词点拨 fortunate unfortunate 形容词＋un­构成反义词 wealth wealthy 名词＋­y构成形容词 culture cultural 名词去e＋­al构成形容词 　　Ⅲ.补全短语

　　1．protect ... from ...　　　保护......免受......

　　2．be known as 作为......而出名

　　3．take over 夺取；接管

　　4．be buried alive 被活埋

　　5．turn out 证明是；结果是

　　6．together with 和......一起

　　7．cut down 砍倒

　　8．result in 导致......

　　9．be decorated with 装饰着......

　　10．break down (身体)垮掉；分解；(机器等)出故障

　　1．[教材原句]I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.

　　能够赢得这次旅行的一个名额，我感到很幸运。

　　[句型点拨]系动词＋adj.＋to do结构。

　　[佳句赏析]Whichever day you come, we will be pleased to see you.

无论你哪一天来， 我们见到你都很高兴。