xx教育学科教师辅导讲义

学员编号：xxx 年 级：八年级 课时数：x

学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：xxx 课 题 Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 授课时间： 备课时间： 教学目标 　　Legends and stories.

　　Tell a story. 重点、难点 Conjunctions unless, as soon as and so...that 考点及考试要求 连词unless, as soon as, so... that引导的状语从句

教学内容

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

一. 重点短语

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事

2. as soon as ...... 一......就.......

3. once upon a time 从前

4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

5. make sth. happen 使某事发生

6.try to do sth. 试图做某事

7. the journey to sp. ......之旅

8. tell the/a story 讲故事

9. put on 穿上

10. a little bit 有点儿

11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事

12. give up 放弃

13. instead of 代替;反而

14. turn .. . into 变成

15. get married 结婚

16. the main character 主要人物；主人公

17. at other times 在另外一些时候

18. be able to 能;会

19. come out (书、电影等)出版

20. become interested in. 对......感兴趣

21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去

22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事

23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分

24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事

26. go to sleep 去睡觉

27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地

28. get lost 迷路

29. change one's plan 改变计划

30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31. in the moonlight 在月光下

32. find one' s way home 找到某人回家的路

33. the next day 第二天

34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

35. so... that 如此... ...以至于...

二. 重点句型

1. W hat do you thin k about/of.. . ?

So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?

你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？

2. It doesn't seem to do sth ..

I t doesn't seem very possible to move -a mountain.

把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

3. This is because...

This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.

这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

4. ... so... that+从句

Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.

有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。

5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..

　Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.

　这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。

6 .... not.. .. until十从句

Don' t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。

Section A

1. How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的？

【解析】begin → began → begun v 开始

→ beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在......开始

【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事

　Li Yundi ______________(begin) to play the piano at the age of 4.

2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it.

一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。

【解析1】tell sb. that 告诉某人

【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell

▲ say"讲，说"，强调说话内容。

Say it in Chinese please． 请用汉语说。

He says that he saw the man yesterday． 他说昨天我看见这个人了。

say+ 说话内容

say to sb.

It is said that... "据说"。

It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.

　据说他能呆在水里很长时间。

▲ speak vt，"说""讲"，其宾语常是某种语言。speak French说法语；

speak+ 语言

speak to sb. May I speak to Tom?

▲talk"讲、谈论，谈话"是不及物动词，

　talk to/ with sb. about sth.

(1)talk about/of 谈论......

(2)talk to / with 和...交谈

　　give a talk做报告 （talk n.报告） have a talk听报告

They are talking about the film． 他们正谈论这部电影。

The teacher is talking with Mike． 老师正和迈克谈话。

▲tell"告诉,对...说".作及物动词，

tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎

tell the time "报时" tell a story讲故事

tell sb. sth.／ tell sth. to sb. tell me a story

tell sb. to do sth．My mother tells me to buy some fruit．

tell : 辨别，说出区别 tell A from B

tell the differences between A and B

【重庆3】- The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.

- Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.

A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks

【2013广东】I always tell my students ___ on the road because it's really dangerous.

A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play

【2013广西贺州】Our teacher often tells us _____ in the river. It's dangerous.

A. don't swim B. not swim C. not to swim D. not swimming

【2013山东临沂】My parents often tell me____ too much junk food because it's bad for my health.

A. not eating B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat

【2013湖北随州】 -What did your teacher say this morning?

-She told us ______ make faces in class.

A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didn't

【解析2】never 从不；绝不

【2011四川乐山1】 -Do you often go fishing with your father?

-No, _______. I don't like fishing at all.

A. never B. always C. usually

【2011山东滨州2】 - Do you often go to the gym?

- No, ________. I don't like sports at all.

A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually

【2012山东济南3】-Have you ever been to Disneyland?

-No, ______.I hope I can go there next year.

A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often

【2013阜康4】Western people ____ use Mr. or Mars before their given names.

A. always B. often C. sometimes D. Never

3. A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains.

一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/ 家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。

【解析】work on 忙于； 从事

【2011湖南邵阳】- Could I borrow your computer, Bob?

- Sorry, I am _______it.

A. taking out B. turning on C. working on

【拓展】work 短语总结：

work on 从事 He is working on a new novel. work for 为......做事 Would you like to work for the company? work as 作为......工作 My sister worked as an actress. work out 解决；算出 I worked out the math problem. ( ) The builders are working ____ building a great building although it's so hot today.

A. on B. to C. as D. out

4. As soon as the man finished ( taking/speaking) , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.

这个人一（说） 完， 愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。

【解析1】as soon as 一......就......

（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）

【2013重庆4】I'll go to visit my aunt in England ___the summer holidays start.

A．while B．since C. until D. as soon as

【2013黑龙江2】 Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper

_____ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it!

A. as if B. as soon as C. although

【解析2】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)

　　　　　continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）

①Let's continue____________(read) the text.

②Many students hope to continue ________ (study) after _______(finish) school.

（ ）③ The two teams continued _____ the game after half an hour.

　　A. play B. to play C. playing D. played

5. Finally , a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two/three) gods to take the mountains away.

最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个） 神把山移走了。

【解析】 take away 把......带走

【2013湖北宜昌2】36. -What smells terrible?

-Sorry, I'll _______ my shoes and wash them at once.

A. put away B. take away C. move away D. get away

6. This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) what's possible unless you try to make it happen.

这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道/ 看见） 什么是可能的。

【解析1】remind 提醒；使想起

【拓展】remind =make sb. remember v 使记住

【记】re+ mind → remind

(1) remind of 提醒，使记起

(2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事

(3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事

(4) remind sb. + that从句

　　　①Don't worry, I'll remind you_________(get )up early.

( ) ②Action movies ___me of Jackie Chan,

　　　A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss

( )③ The story reminds me __an experience I once had.

　　　A. of B. to C. with D. for

( ) ④This photo reminds me _____ my English teacher, Miss Green.

A. to B. of C. in D. From

【2012甘肃兰州】I like these photos and they can ___ me ___ the life living in the countryside.

A. think; of B. remind ;of C. let; down D. wake; up

【解析2】 unless 如果不，除非

【2013江苏连云港1】5. I won't watch basketball matches ________ James is playing. He pays much attention to teamwork.

A. unless B. if C. although D. Since

【2013浙江绍兴2】-Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning.

-Yeah, ____bad weather stops her.

A. when B. unless C. because D. since

【2013安徽4】The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier ______we take action to protect them.

　　　A. since B. if C. until D. unless

7. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?

你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？

【解析】What do you think about ... ？ "你认为......怎么样？"

= What do you think of ...?

　　 = How do you like ...? （用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）

What do you think about the new film?

短语 含义 接代词时位置 think about 考虑，思考 代词放在其后 I'll think about it and call you back soon. think over 仔细思考 代词放在中间 I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision. think of 想取 I can't think of his name right now ( ) ①- How do you like the film? - ______.

A. No, I don't like it B. The people and the music

C. I like it very much D. Yes, I like it

( ) ② - ____ do you ___ this book? -It is very interesting.

A. How; think about B. How; think of

　 C. What ; think of D. What; think

( ) ③ What do you think ___ the movie.

A. about B. of C. in D. over

( ) ④ We have many things to _____ before going there.

A. think over B. think for C. think about

【2011曲靖中考】- _____ do you ___ your best friend Gina?

- Well, she is smart , outgoing and a good listener.

A. How; about B. How; with C. What; like D. What; think of

8.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.

愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。

【解析1】a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法

( ) She is very clever and she can always think of good ways ___ the problem.

A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. solved

【解析2】solve v 解决 → solution n 解决的办法

　　　　　solve 常与problem 搭配，表示"解决问题"，且问题难度大。

Can you help me solve the problem?

　　　　　answer 常与question搭配，表示"回答问题"， 问题难度小。

It's your turn to answer my question.

( ) In class Miss Li asked me to _____ a question.

A. solve B. answer C. solving D. Answered

9.Well, I still don't agree with you. 嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。

【解析】agree v→ (反)disagree → agreement n同意

(1) agree with sb. 同意某人（ 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法）

I agree with you.

(2) agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议

We agreed on the price.

(3) agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。

We agreed to their arrange

(4) agree to do sth 同意做某事

　　He agreed to go with us.

①- Do you agree with him?

- No, I ___________ (agree ) with him.

( ) ②-I think English is more useful than Chinese.

　　　-I don't ____ you. They are both useful.

　 A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with

10. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.

我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。

【解析】⑴another " 另一个； 另外的" ,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。

This coat is too small, please show me another one.

　　　　⑵ others "另一些" , 和some对比使用时，无"其他"之意。

Some students are singing ; others are dancing.

　　　　⑶ the others "其余的" , 指在一个范围内的其他全部。

Lisa is taller than the others in our class.

　　　　⑷the other "另一个" , 指两者中的另一个。

I have two sister, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.

( )① I bought two books in Hong Kong. One is about travel , ____ is about teaching.

A. another B. the other C. others.

( )② - Oh, the traffic is so heavy. - Let's change ____ route to the airport.

A. other B. the other C. Another

11.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.

移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。

【解析】seem 似乎，好像

⑴ seem to be + adj. (说明主语的特征或状态)

Mr. Green seemed to be quite happy.

⑵ It seems + that 从句

It seems that Mr. Green will not come again .

( ) The children seemed _____ eating something in the room.

A. be B. been C. to be D. being

12.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!

　但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。

【解析】show 告诉；阐明；展示；给......看

【拓展】show → showed → shown v 给......看，出示 / 表明

【短语】 on display = on show 展览，展出 show sb. around 带领某人参观

show off 炫耀 talk show 脱口秀，谈话节目

( )① Many kinds of new cars were _____ in Nanning on May lst ,2004.

A. on show B. on land C. on earth D. on watch

( ) ②Do you like flowers ____ display?

A. of B. on C. by D. at

【2013江苏扬州3】- Who's the most modest boy in your class?

- Daniel. He never ________ in public.

A. gets off B. takes off C. shows off D. turns off

13. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?

但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？

【解析】instead of 代替；反而

(1) instead 副词，代替， 放在句末

(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中

( ) Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich food.

A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because

【2011安徽】What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ____ watching TV in the hotel.

A. because of B. instead of C. together with. D. out of

14. You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong.

对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。

【解析】neither 两者都不（反）both两者都

　　"neither of +名词复数" 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式

【2013黑龙江1】Neither of the books ____ interesting . I won't buy ___ of them.

A. is; either B. are ; neither C. is; any

◆ neither... nor ... "既不... 也不......" ,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。

Neither I nor she knows the matter.

【2013常州中考】He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German.

A. either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor

【2013潍坊】I have two sisters, but______ of them is a teacher.

A. all B. neither C. both D. none

【十堰】 －Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?

－_____. I prefer a portable computer.

A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither

【2013云南中考】- Did you get the MP4 from a shop or by phone?

- ____. I always like shopping online.

A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All

若要表达"...也不......" 则用 "Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主"

( ) ①-The first one wasn't bad.

- __________ .

A. So wasn't the second B. So the second was

C. Neither wasn't the second D. Neither was the second

( )②- I don't like rainy days.

- ________. Rainy days always make me sad.

A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do

15.In November 1979 ,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.

1979年11月，英国的学生能够看一个叫《猴子》的新的电视节目。

【解析1】be able to "能够" ，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态。

He is / was / will be able to help you.

( ) She ____ dance when she was five years old.

A. are able to B. were able to C. is able to D. was able to

can "能，会"，强调自身的能力，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。

I could help you last night, but you didn't come.

【2012贵州】Lucy could read story book at the age of four.

A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. would.

【解析2】called 被称为

called=named =with the name of叫做 a boy called Tom

　　　①That's the girl named/called Lily.

　　　= That's the girl ___ ____ ____ Lily.

I like to listen to the song _________(call) Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.

16. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.

但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。

【解析1】hide 隐藏；躲藏

【解析2】 turn ... into ... 把......变成......；把......译成......

turn on 打开 could you turn on the light, please？

turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）

Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave.

turn down关小

　　　 Can you turn the TV down? I'm trying to get some sleep.

turn to 翻到

　　　 Please turn to page10.

It's one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

【2013浙江舟山1】It's time for CCTV news. Let's ____ the TV and watch it.

A. turn on B. get on C. try on D. put on

【2013浙江台州】 -Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don't you

think it's too loud?

-Sorry! I'll do it in a minute.

A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down

【2013天津2】 It's cold outside. ______ your sweater before you go out.

A. Put on B. Turn on C. Put up D. Give up

17. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.

有时候他能把金箍棒变得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。

【解析1】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes

【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时

(1) some time一段时间，做时间状语

　It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间

(2) sometime adv 在某个时候，

(3) some times 名词词组，"几次，几倍"

Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.

(4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词）

( ) I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future.

　 A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time

【解析2】so... that... "如此.... 以致...." 引导结果状语从句

　　　　 "so +adj./adv +that"

He ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.

He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.

( ) " I'm a singer" is _____ interesting TV show ____ many people like watching it.

A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as

( ) The film Kung Fu Panda is ____ interesting ____ I would like to see it again.

A. such; that B. too; to C. as; as D. so ; that

18. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.

多年来美猴王已使中国的儿童振奋不已。

【解析】excite v 使激动，使兴奋

(1) exciting adj. 令人激动的，（通常用于指物）

　 (2) exciting adj. 感到激动的（通常用于指人）

be excited about 对...... 感到兴奋

①We are _____ about the ________news .(excite)

②-What _____ news! --Yes. We are all _____ about it.

A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited

③ This TV show is too ____. I'd rather listen to music.

A. fantastic B. exciting C. boring D. interesting.

【昆明中考】Going to South Africa for the World Cup makes me ____ , for I am a football fan.

A. relaxed B. relaxing C. excited D. Exciting

19.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western

　　children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King

　　 keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up .

　　30 多年前，这个电视节目开播的时候，西方的孩子就对这个故事产生了兴

　　 趣，因为聪明的猴王通过不断斗争来帮助弱者，并且从不放弃。

【解析1】as soon as作"一...就"解，引导时间状语从句。

As soon as I get to Beijing，I'll write to you．我一到北京，就给你写信。

( ) Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he ____.

A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived

【解析2】come out ⑴出版；发行

　When does the new book come out ?

⑵开花；出来；出现；披露

　Some flowers have begun to come out in early spring.

【解析3】more than = over 超过；多于(反）less than 少于

　no more than 不只是；不仅仅是

　not more than 至多；不超过

【2012广西玉林】- How many new desks and chairs are there in your school this year?

- There are over 3,000 . Each of us has one.

A. less than B. most C. more than D. as many as

【解析4】 western 西方的

east →eastern adj. 东方的 west →western adj.西方的

south→southern adj.南方的 north→northern adj.北方的

eastern part 东部地区 western countries 西方国家

　　She wants to finish a job in ________China (east).

【解析5】be / become interested in ... 对......感兴趣

　　interest→interesting/interested 有趣的

　　 be interested in 对...感兴趣

The students are __________in these ______books.( interest)

【2011凉山】I have ___ to tell you. Maybe you will be _____ in it.

A. interesting something; interested

B. something interesting; interesting

C. something interesting; interested

【2011•铜仁】The story is _________ and all of us are _______ in it.

A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest

C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested

【2012山东济南】-What kind of books do you like?

-I like funny storybooks. They're very_____.

A. boring B. lazy C. quiet D. interesting

【2013贺州1】 This movie wasn't ______. He fell asleep half way through it.

A. interesting enough B. enough interesting

C. interested enough D. enough interested

【2013宁波3】-What fun The Croods is!

-Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so_______.

A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad

【解析6】the +形容词 表示一类人,作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

20. As soon as the prince saw her , he fell in love with her.

　王子一看到她， 就爱上她了。

【解析】fall in love with 爱上

( ) They fell _____ love ___ each other at the first sight.

A. on; with B. in; with C. of ; with D. for; of

21. The prince knew that unless the girl's foot could fit the shoe, it was the right girl. 王子知道，除非一个女孩的脚能穿上这只鞋，否则她就不是那个他要找的女孩。

【解析】fit 适合，合身

suit 合适 侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合 fit 适合 侧重指大小、尺寸合体。 The shoes suit you well.这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合）

The shoes fit you well. （侧重大小合脚）

( ) ① It's difficult to find a time that ____ everybody.

A. suits B. fit C. suitable D. to fit

( ) ②The color of your trousers doesn't ____ your jacket.

A. suit B. fit C. like D. as

( )③ - Let's go to the concert together.

- I'm sorry , but I can't go with you. The concert ____ me.

A. fit B. suit C. doesn't D. doesn't suit

22. The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇很高兴， 以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们止不住地笑。

【解析1】couple 一对；

　　the couple 夫妻二人 （谓语动词通常用复数）

　　The young couple are quarreling with each other.

　　a couple of 两三个

He told me that he's coming to visit for a couple of weeks.

　 他告诉我他要来参观两三周。

【解析2】couldn't stop doing sth= couldn't help doing sth忍不住做某事

【解析3】get married 结婚

【拓展】marry v嫁娶

(1)A marry B. "A 与B结婚"

　　Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.

(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚

get married 结婚

Kate and Tom get married last year.

(3) marry A to B " 把A 嫁给B"

She married her daughter to a rich man.

(4) be married to sb 与......结婚

①.My aunt got_____________(marry) last year.

②.When did Sue and Jack___________(结婚).

【2013黑龙江】Catherine got married ____ a policeman twenty years ago.

A. with B. for C. to D. /

【2013四川雅安】He _____ for ten years.

A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married

Section B

1. Two brothers came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor.

两兄弟来到这个城市给国外编织特别的衣服。

【解析】make sth. for sb.为某人制作某物 = make sb. sth

　　　　I make a cake for my daughter.

( ) On Mother's Day , she usually makes a card ___ her mother.

A. for B. to C. with D. by

2. Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.

格雷特听到这个，韩塞尔制定了一个计划来救自己和他的妹妹。

【解析】 make a plan to do sth 制定计划去做某事

make a plane for sth 为了某事而制定计划

【拓展】plan→ planning → planned v/n 计划

【注意】plan 的过去式，过去分词，现在分词都要双写n

make a plan for 为......制定计划

plan to do sth 计划做某事= plan on doing sth

( ) We have been planning ____ a bridge.

A. build B. to build C. building D. to building

【湖北·咸宁】 - I hear you have to run for half an hour every day.

　　　　　　　　- Right. It is one of the _____ in my school.

A. choices B. plans C. hobbies D. rules

3. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest,

the whole family would die.

妻子告诉她的丈夫，除非他把孩子丢在森林里等死，否则全家都得死。

【解析】whole 全部的；整体的

【辨析】whole/all

(1) whole adj. 整个的，全部的 ，用于冠词之后

the whole country 全国 the whole school 全校

(2) all adj. 全体的，全部的 用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前

常用词组：above all 首先，最重要的是 not... at all 一点也不

all the time 一直 all over the world 遍及全世界 first of all 首先

【记】

词条 含义 与限定词和名词连用的顺序 后接词 whole 强调"完整性" 限定词+ whole +名词 集体名词或可数名词单数 all 强调"总量" All + 限定词+名词 可数名词复数或不可数名词 ( ) I had to look after my little brother _____.

　　　　A. the whole morning B. whole the morning

C. the all morning D the morning all

4. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?

你听见我们的继母计划杀了我们吗？

【解析】hear sb. doing sth 听到某人做某事

　　　　hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事， 表示听到的全过程

　　　　be heard to do sth 被听到做某事

【2013甘肃白银3】- George was heard ____ just now. What happened?

- People was telling a joke.

A. to cry B. cry C. to laugh D. laugh

5. Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 直到你们到森林之后才能吃。

【解析1】not ... until ...直到......才......

【2013山东临沂2】Please hold on to your dream _____one day it comes true.

A. if B. until C. unless D. though

【2013山东青岛3】If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can

repeat them over and over again ______ you are comfortable with them.

A. unless B. if C. until D. while

【2013内蒙古】 _______ you told me，I had heard nothing of what happened.

　　A. Until B. Though B. When D. If

【2013湖南长沙】 -It's too late. I have to go now.

-Oh, it's raining outside. Don't leave _____ it stops.

A. since B. until C. while

【解析2】get to 到达

【拓展】get → got→ gotten v 得到

　get to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点

　get on 上车 get up 起床 get used to 习惯于

get along with sb 与某人相处融洽 get together相聚

【2013四川广安】 -When will the plane _____Shanghai?

　　　　　　　　　　-Sorry，I don't know.

A. get B. arrive at C. reach

【2013江苏苏州】 I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ____ just fine together.

　　　A. get along B. get up C. get away D. get off

6. Unless I do , we'll be lost.我要是不这么做，我们将会迷路。

【解析1】unless

unless = if ... not 除非...... ,如果不（引导条件状语从句）

( ) I won't take part in Julie's birthday party ___ I am invited.

A. unless B. after C. because D. if

【2013日照】 Don't come into the lab ________ you are asked to.

A. unless B. until C. because D. since

【2013盐城】12.Learning to write is learning to think. You don't know things clearly _______ you can write them down.

A. unless B. if C. since D. whether

【解析2】be lost 迷路 He was lost 他迷路了。

7. What a long time you lost in the forest! 你们在森林里睡了这么久！

【感叹句】 What (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓！

　　　　　　How + adj. / adv. +主 + 谓！

( ) ①. _____ beautiful hat she is wearing!

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

( ) ②. ______ kind the old man!

A. What B. What a C. How a D. How

( ) ③. _____ unusual day !

A. What a B. What C. What an D. How

【2013黔西南】 -_____________beautiful skirt ! -Thank you .

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

【2013云南】 ________ exciting sport it is to go bike riding!

A. What a B. What an C. What D. How

【2013黄石】______ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!

　　A. What a B. How C. What D. How a

8. Maybe it was the birds. 或许是鸟（吃）了。

【解析】maybe = perhaps adv 也许；可能 （在句中作状语，常位于句首）

9. It's leading us to that wonderful house made of bread , cake and sugar.

引导我们到一个用面包、蛋糕和糖做成的漂亮的房子里。

【解析1】lead 带路；领路

lead to 导致......， 通向...... All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

lead sb. to do sth 带领某人做某事

The teachers lead us to study hard. 老师引导我们努力学习。

Hard work _________________(引导) success.

【解析2】 be made of 由......制成

【拓展】make →made→ made v 制作，做

(1) make v 制作，做

make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔 make kites 制作风筝

make the bed 整理床铺 make sentence 造句

　 make a noise 制作噪音 make a mistake 放错

make money 赚钱 make friends with 与......交朋友

(2) make 的被动语态结构：

①be made of ... " 被用......制成" (看得出原材料)

The table is made up of wood.

② be made from " 被用......制成" (看不出原材料)

The bread is made from wheat.

③ be made into + 成品 " 被制成......"

④ be made up of...= consists of " 被......构成"

(3) make v 迫使，导致

①make sb. do sth 让某人做某事 make sb. laugh 使某人发笑

②make sb/sth + adj. 使某人、某物处于某种状态 Rainy days often make me sad

③be made to do sth 被迫做某事

The boy was made to stand out of the classroom for ten minutes because he came to school late.

①The story made me ______________(laugh) in the bed.

② I was made _______________(stop) doing my work.

【2013梅州】I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.

A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh

C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh

(2011贵州毕节)28．I ______ many new friends since I came here．

　　A．make B．made C．will make D．have made

【2013湖北黄冈2】- Do you believe that paper is made ___ wood?

- Yes，I do. And you can see that books are made ____ paper.

A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of

10. Then they heard an old woman's voice from inside the house.

后来他们听到屋里传来了一个老妇人的声音。

【解析1】voice 声音

【拓展】voice/noise /sound

(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。

(2)noise n → noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等

make a noise制造噪音

(3)sound ①n 泛指人听到的任何声音。② v 听起来

【记】There was a loud ________ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his __________: " Light travels much faster than __________".

( ) ① At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the ____ of running water.

　　　A. sound B. noise C. voice D. silence

( ) ②-Do you like the song You and Me? --Of course. It ____ great.

A. sounds B. looks C. smells

( )③ Oh, my god! The kids are making too much ____ here. I can't do anything.

A. sound B. voice C. noise D. footstep

【2013 湖北黄冈】 --Someone called you just now.

--I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no ______.

A. voice B. sound C. answer D. result

【2013江苏盐城】The show I'm a singer helps audience rediscover many good

__________ (嗓音).

【解析2】inside里面

11. The next day , the wife sent the children to the forest.

第二天，妻子把孩子送到了森林里。

【解析】send sb. to +地点 将某人送到某地

send→ sent → sent v 发送

【短语】： send away 赶走 send for 派人去请

send off 寄出 send out 分发 send up 发射

send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物

【注】类似的动词有：show (展示； 给......看) give (给) lend (借出)

offer（提供） return （归还） tell （ 告诉）

( ) ① You fill in both parts of the form, then_____.

A. send up it B. send for it C. send it away D. send it off

( ) Please send a photo of your family ____ me.

A. for B. at C. to D. With

12. Hansel dropped the stones as they walked.

韩塞尔在走过的路上撒了一些小石头。

【解析】as 当......的时候

【2013淄博】 ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.

A. From B. With C. As D. Of

13.Hansel wanted to get more stones, but his stepmother did not let him go out .

韩塞尔想要弄更多的石头，但是他的继母不让他出去。

【解析】more 更多的

【2011苏州】 During this year's Reading Week, I read the most books in our

class. No one read ______ books than I.

A. many B. more C. few D. fewer

【2013山东枣庄1】In the future I think cities will be crowed because there will

be a lot ___ people.

A. more B. fewer C. less D. many

14. . ... We'll be able to see the stones. 我们就可以看到这些石头了。

【解析】be able to do sth 能够做某事

15. Just keep walking. 一直往前走。

【解析】keep doing sth 一直做某事

【拓展】keep → kept →kept v 留住；保持

(1)keep +adj. 使保持...... keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

keep quiet =be quiet 保持安静

( )- What should I do , doctor?

- _____ healthy, you should take more exercise.

A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept

(2)keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事

(3)keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

(4)keep away from 远离......

(5) be keep on doing sth . / to do sth 喜爱/ 渴望做某事

【上海中考】 Steven and Willian are keep ______ playing computer games.

A. to B. with C. on D. at

(6) keep out 挡住； 使进不去

(7) keep sth for sb. 为某人保留某物

( ) This kind food ____ cool, clean and dry according to the instruction.

A. should be carried B. must be put C. should be placed D. must be kept

【江苏中考】You can't sneeze and keep your eyes ____ at the same time.

A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening

【西宁中考】 Although you like the book, you may only ______ it for two weeks.

A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay.

【上海中考】As we all know, it's not polite to keep others ____ for a long time.

A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting

课后作业（时间1.5小时）

I 单项选择。

( )1. Once upon a time, there was _________emperor in _________Europe.

A. a, a B. an, an C. a, / D. an, /

( )2. They tried _________the mountain away in their life.

A. to finish moving B. to finish taking

　　　　C. finishing to move D. finishing to take

( )3. ---_________does the story begin?

　---Well, once upon a time, there was a man in China,...

A. When B. How C. What D. Where

( )4. It used to take a long time for them to get to _________side of the mountain.

　　　　　 A. another B. an other C. other D. the other

( )5. There are some ________ways to solve the problem.

　　　　　 A. another C. an other C. other D. the other

( )6. Listen! Can you hear a man's ________?

　　　　　 A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noises

( )7. His words reminded us ________the experience in the mountain last year.

　　　　　 A. at C. with C. to D. of

( )8. We are trying to ________our country ________a more beautiful country.

　　　　　 A. compare, with B. compare, to C. turn, into D. look, after

( )9. We were so ________by the girl's story that we kept ________.

　　　　　 A. move, to cry B. move, crying C. moved, to cry D. moved, crying

( )10. ________the TV program came out, children all over the country became interested in it at once.

　　　　　 A. As soon as B. Unless C. If D. Until

( )11. For us, hard work leads ________good grades.

　　　　　 A. to B. with C. at D. in

( )12. The Monkey King keeps fighting to help _________weak.

　　　　　 A. a B. an C. the D./

( )13. They went to Shanghai ________the first time ________October, 2002.

　　　　　 A. at, in B. at, on C. for, in D. for, on

( )14. The story is ________interesting ________we all like it very much.

　　　　　 A. such, that B. too, to C. enough, to D. so, that

( )15. He didn't go to bed ______ eleven o'clock last night.

　　　　A. after B. in C. since D. until

( )16. Thank you very much for helping me _________ the rubbish.

　　　　A. take out B. bring in C. get to D. make up

( )17. -Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains?

-Because it was for his family to get to the other side of the mountains.

　　　　A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficult D. more difficult

( )18. If you are busy, you may come another day .

A. instead of B. instead C. in order to D. either

( )19. you study harder, you will not pass the history exam.

A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Untill

( )20. The little girl couldn't stop when she saw the snake.

A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. criing

II 完形填空。

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

An interesting thing happened to me last Sunday. The weather was so fine that I decided to 21 in the country. On my way home, my car stopped. It ran out of gasoline(汽油). I decided to walk along the road until I found someone who could sell me some gasoline. I had walked a long way before I found a big 22 near the road. I was 23 to see it because it was getting dark. I knocked at the door and an old lady came out. She said, "I've been waiting for you for a long time. Come in, please. I got 24 ready for you." I was very surprised.

"Oh, Tony! You used to love tea."

I told her my car ran out of gasoline, 25 she didn't seem to hear me. She was talking so strangely that I wanted to 26 . As soon as she went to get the tea, I went out of the house as quickly as possible.

I was so happy when I saw 27 house by the road. When I told the man about the old lady, he said, "Oh, that's Helen. She lives by 28 in that big house. She's strange, but she wouldn't hurt anyone. She is still 29 for the man whom she was going to marry 25 years ago. The man was named Tony. The day before they got married, he went away and 30 came back."

( )21.A.walk B. drive C. run D. ride

( )22.A.house B. tree C. hospital D. car

( )23.A.sad B. angry C. happy D. surprised

( )24.A.coffee B. milk C. water D. tea

( )25.A.and B. or C. but D. so

( )26.A.stay B. leave C. sit down D. have a rest

( )27.A.others B. the other C. other D. another

( )28.A.themselves B. myself C. herself D. himself

( )29.A.keeping B. talking C. working D. waiting

( )30.A.never B. usually C. often D. sometimes

III 阅读理解。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（A）

A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.

One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. "

The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.

Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while he was lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.

After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.

( )31. Where did the nightingale live at first ?

A. In a forest. B. In the mountains .C. In the garden .D. In the palace .

( )32.Who brought the nightingale to the emperor ?

A. The guards. B. The scientists. C. The emperor's people. D. Another emperor.

( )33.Why did the nightingale stop singing one day ?

A. Because she was too tired to sing. B. Because she was too sad to sing.

C. Because she was too thirsty to sing. D. Because she was too old to sing.

( )34. What was happening when the nightingale began to sing her most beautiful songs again?

A. The robot bird was very angry. B. The emperor was very angry.

C. The robot bird became very weak. D. The emperor became better and better.

( )35. Which of the following statements is NOT true ?

A. Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.

B. The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.

C. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.

D. The emperor learned from the nightingale what love and kindness was.

（B）

Tom brings his report card home. He doesn't want to show it to his parents. He puts it under the bed. Then he throws his schoolbag on the table and goes into the living room and turns on the TV. There is a football game on it and he begins to watch it. But after supper his dog Bobby goes under the bed and brings his report card out. His mother sees it and begins to read.

"Oh, dear!" the woman calls out. "You are not good at all! Look! You get a zero in the English test, and in the math test, too. You pass only P.E. Tell me how you study at school..."

"Don't be angry, Mom," says Tom, "Nobody is perfect, you know!"

( )36. Tom comes home .

A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. at noon D. at night

( )37. Tom is good at .

A. English B. math C. all his lessons D. P.E.

( )38. Tom puts his report card under the bed because .

A. he hopes to look after it B. he's afraid that his parents see it

C. it's too big D. it's no use

( )39. Who is Bobby?

A. Tom's mother. B. Tom's father. C. Tom's brother. D. Tom's dog.

( )40. The woman is angry because .

A. her son puts his report card under the bed

B. the dog finds the report card

C. her son is not good at his lessons

D. her son likes football at school

IV 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

41. 没人想要听起来愚蠢。(p45 1c) wanted to .

42. 你们在森林里睡了好长时间啊！ you slept in the forest!

43. 谁那么勇敢来吃我的房子？Who is my house?

44. 因为群山是如此庞大，以至于步行到另一边要花很长时间。

Because they were big it a long time to to the other side.

45. 月亮一升起来，我们就可以顺着它走了。

The moon rises , we can them.

V 补全对话。

Teacher: So what do you __________________ the story of Yu Gong?

Wang Ming: I think it's really interesting. Yu Gong found a good _________ to solve his _____________.

Claudia: Really? I think it's a little bit silly. It doesn't seem very possible to ___________ a mountain.

Wang Ming: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible ___________ you work hard! Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up.

Claudia: Well, I still don't agree with you. I think we should try to find _________ ways to ___________ a problem.

Wang Ming: But what could Yu Gong do instead of ____________ the mountains?

Claudia: Well, there are many other ways. For _______________ , he could build a road. That's better and faster than moving a mountain!

Teacher: You have different _______________ about the story, and neither of you are wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.

VI 书面表达。

　　张华是一名中学生。在上周五下午放学回家的路上，她捡到了一个钱包(wallet)。请根据所给提示词，写一篇不少于80词的短文。

参考词汇：on one's way home, credit card(信用卡), wait, in a hurry, thankful, refuse, though

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