备课

时间 上课

时间 第 周 周

月 日 [ 课题名称 M7 Unit 1

Project 课型 新授课 课时 学习目标 1）To improve the ability of reading

2) Comprehension of the passage.

3) Be able to analyze the long and difficult sentences and grasp the important phrases. 学习重点 How to help students master and practice the key points freely. 学习难点 Learn how to use these structures to make some sentences. 学法指导 Review, practice and read. 【导学过程】（学习方式，学习内容，学习程序，问题） 活动一：自主学习，短语识记

单词检测

1．n.____________四轮马车 ____________冰箱

____________条件，环境 ____________垃圾桶

2．v.____________投票 ____________拒绝

____________反对，抵制 ____________拨(电话号码)

____________牺牲 ____________摆脱

3．adj. & adv. ________基督教的 ________________宗教的

________________亲密的 ________________符合逻辑的

________________典型的 ________________肤浅的

________________稳定的 ________________仅仅

短语检测

1．face ________ face面对面 2．be absorbed ________专注于......

3．focus ________集中精力于...... 4．________ general大体上

5．rid...________...使......摆脱...... 活动二：分工合作，交流探讨

1．For example，no_matter_what the circumstances，when the phone rings，everything stops so that the call can be answered.

翻译：____________________________________________________

句中no matter what引导让步状语从句，no matter"无论......；不管......"，后接what/who/which/where/when/how等。

　　No matter what happens，we'll never lose hope.

翻译：____________________________________________________

　　No matter who wants to visit the museum，he must ask our teacher for permission.

翻译：____________________________________________________

①no matter＋what/who/which/where/when/how也可替换成what/who/which/where/when/how＋ever的形式。

②"no matter＋疑问词"只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever，whichever，whoever等除了引导状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句。

　　You can come whenever/no matter when it is convenient to you.

翻译：____________________________________________________

　　Whatever is worth doing should be done well.

翻译：____________________________________________________

【提示】　whatever和whichever的意义区别常会成为命题的依据，我们需要明确的是，whatever意为"无论什么，任何......的东西"，通常是没有范围限定的，而whichever意为"无论哪一个"，通常是有限定范围的。

完成句子

①________________，he won't believe you.无论你说什么，他都不会相信你说的话。

②You can take ________________. 你喜欢什么就可以拿什么。

③________________，don't be discouraged. 无论发生什么事，都不要气馁。

2．When_asked later what the call was about，your friend always answers，'Oh，nothing really.'翻译：____________________________________________________

When asked...是状语从句的省略结构，其完整形式应为"When he/she is asked..."。

　　You should stay where you are，unless(you are)asked to leave.

翻译：____________________________________________________

　　When (he was) at college，he had already made up his mind to become an interpreter.

翻译：____________________________________________________

状语从句的省略结构用法归纳：

　　①省略条件：从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句谓语含有be动词的某种形式

　　②省略成分：从句主语及be动词

　　③适用从句：时间、地点、让步、条件、方式等状语从句

　　④省略后从句的形式：连词＋分词/不定式/介宾短语/名词/副词/形容词

句式仿写

①当在大街上行走时，这个男孩遇到了他的老师。

____________________________________________________________________

②如果被给予更多时间的话，我们会做得更好。

_____________________________________________________________________

3．If the call was really about nothing，then why was it so important as_to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time？

翻译：____________________________________________________

句中含有"so＋adj./adv.＋as to do sth."结构，该结构表示结果，否定形式用"so＋adj./adv.＋as not to do sth."。

　　She was so kind as to help the old lady off the bus.

翻译：____________________________________________________

　　Rose wouldn't be so careless as to leave her keys in the classroom.

翻译：____________________________________________________

　　He was so proud as not to steal.

翻译：____________________________________________________

　　①"so＋adj./adv.＋as to do sth."可与句型"so＋adj./adv.＋that..."进行转换。

　　②so as to do"以便做某事"，表示目的，so as可省略，相当于in order to do。其位置一般在句中，不能位于句首。否定结构用so as not to。

　　③"such as to"和"such＋n.＋as to"表示结果，否定结构是在to前加not。

　Their anxiety was such as to make them unable to sleep.

翻译：____________________________________________________

My friends were so kind as to help me out.＝My friends were so kind that they helped me out.

翻译：____________________________________________________

4．While these messages always seem important at the time，most people cannot really remember them the next day.

翻译：____________________________________________________

while在此作从属连词，意为"尽管"，引导让步状语从句。从句常位于句首。

　　While I admit it's difficult，I can solve it.

翻译：____________________________________________________

　　The telephone rang while I was in the garden.

翻译：___________________________________________________

　　While girls are good at language，boys are good at maths.

翻译：____________________________________________________

　　【提示】　while因用法多样而备受命题者的青睐，是历年高考命题的热点，前几年高考经常把它和when，as放在一起考查时间状语从句，但近几年命题重点主要集中在while作并列连词表示对比和作从属连词引导让步状语从句的用法上。

写出下列句中while的含义

　　①She is very diligent，while he is lazy.________

　　②Please be quiet while I'm talking to you.________

　　③While I understand what you say，I can't agree with you.________

5．focus on集中(注意力、精力等)

　　Phones and text messages focus on building relationships with many people.

翻译：____________________________________________________

　　Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point.

翻译：____________________________________________________

　　You must try to focus your mind on work and study.

翻译：____________________________________________________

　　focus...on...把......集中于......

　　focus one's attention/mind on把注意力集中于

　　Recently people focus their attention on the situation of Syria.

翻译：____________________________________________________

完成句子

①当我鼓励小组成员集中干他们所做的事时，决心感代替了先前的悲伤。

　　As I encouraged group members__________________________，a sense of determination replaced the previous sadness.

②我太累了，无法集中精力解决这个问题。

　　I'm too tired __________________________ this problem.

6．rather than而不是

　　The use of technology for communication rather than talking face to face is one reason why this is true.

翻译：____________________________________________________

　　I always prefer getting up early，rather than going to school without breakfast.

翻译：____________________________________________________

　　I decided to write rather than telephone.

翻译：____________________________________________________

　　It ought to be me rather than you that signed the letter.

翻译：____________________________________________________

　　rather than意为"而不是，而非"，在句中连接并列成分，并列成分可以是名词、代词、动词、介词短语、动名词或不定式，但要注意以下两点：

　　①连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前的成分在人称和数上保持一致。

　　②连接并列的不定式时，其后的不定式可省略to，但rather than位于句首时必须去掉to。

　　常考搭配："宁愿做......而不愿做......"

　　would do...rather than do.../would rather do...than do.../prefer to do...rather than do...

　　I think I would have a cold drink rather than coffee.

翻译：____________________________________________________

　　Helen，rather than Jane and John，is responsible for the loss.

翻译：____________________________________________________

　　I would rather stay at home than go to the cinema on Sundays.

翻译：____________________________________________________

　　or rather更确切地说

　　other than除了......

　　would rather that...宁愿(从句要用虚拟语气)

用所给词的适当形式填空

　　①Tom rather than his sisters ________(be)leaving next week.

　　②Rather than ________(leave)his parents，he would work in a local factory.

　　③She enjoys singing rather than ________(dance)．

　　④I would rather(that)you ________(not do)that thing.

选词填空(rather than，other than，or rather)

　　⑤I always prefer to start early，________ leave everything to the last minute.

　　⑥She worked as a secretary，________，a personal assistant.

　　⑦There was nothing on the road ________ some fallen leaves.