2020版高考新创新一轮复习英语译林版学案:语法 第三部分 第一讲 学会划分句子成分为理清句式奠基 Word版含解析
2020版高考新创新一轮复习英语译林版学案:语法 第三部分 第一讲 学会划分句子成分为理清句式奠基 Word版含解析第5页

  [to make the bricks into walls状语

  翻译:他要求工人们使用传统的技术将砖砌成墙、做成屋顶、铺成走廊。

  Ⅱ.分析下列复合句的句子成分并尝试翻译

  1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)The eight­part series (系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.

  分析:句子的主语是The eight­part series, Save Money: Good Food是主语的同位语;谓语动词为follows;_which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Save Money: Good Health。how 引导宾语从句,作介词on的宾语。

  翻译:八集系列节目Save_Money:_Good_Food是仿效ITV的Save_Money:_Good_Health制作而成的,后者就如何从市场上泛滥的健康产品中获益给观众提供建议。

  2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读A)Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.

  分析:where作关系副词引导定语从句,修饰先行词Paris;现在分词结构staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks作伴随状语。

  翻译:周四我们去巴黎进行短途旅行,在那儿我们将游览巴黎迪士尼乐园,并一直待到晚些时候观看游行和烟花。

  3.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation.

  分析:本句是一个由but连接的并列复合句。第一个分句是主系表结构,动名词短语Dismissing small talk as unimportant作主语;第二个分句中包含that引导的宾语从句,作forget的宾语,宾语从句是虚拟语气,if引导的是虚拟语气中的条件状语从句。

  翻译:认为闲聊不重要而不予考虑很容易,但我们不要忘记,如果没有随意的聊天,就不会有深入的人际关系。

  4.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读B)The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.

分析:本句是一个由and连接的并列复合句,由两个并列分句组成。前一个分句是简单句,其中 with no interest in settling down作后置定语,修饰people;后一个分句是复合句,其中 when they heard ... in Alaska是时间状语从句,主句是they left Dawson City,而as quickly as they had come是比较状语从句。