2018-2019学年新人教版高一英语必修1新思路学案(解析版):Unit 4 Period Three
2018-2019学年新人教版高一英语必修1新思路学案(解析版):Unit 4 Period Three第3页

  ②在非限制性定语从句中。

  Have you ever read the book,which was written by a young girl?

  你读过这本由一个年轻女孩写的书吗?

  (3)宜用who不宜用that的情况

  ①当先行词是指人的不定代词时,如:one,ones,anyone。

  Anyone who does that must be mad.

  谁那样做都一定是疯了。

  ②当先行词是I,you,he,they等人称代词时(常用于谚语中)。

  He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。

  ③当先行词为指人的those时。

  Those who have good manners will be highly respected.

  那些有礼貌的人会受到人们的高度尊重。

  ④在there be结构中,先行词指人时。

  There is a young man who wants to see you.

  有一个年轻人想见你。

  5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作定语。

  This is the person whose story surprised everybody.

  就是这个人的故事让所有人吃了一惊。

  注意:whose指物时,常用下列结构来代替:

  The classroom whose door is broken can hold 40 students.

  =The classroom the door of which is broken can hold 40 students.

  =The classroom of which the door is broken can hold 40 students.

  那间被弄坏了门的教室能容纳40个学生。

  二、使用定语从句的注意事项

  1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词要和先行词的数保持一致。"one of+复数名词"作先行词,谓语动词用复数形式;"the only one of+复数名词"作先行词,谓语动词用单数形式。

  This is one of the books which were written by Charles Dickens.

  这是查尔斯·狄更斯所写的书中的其中一本。

  He is the only one of the boys in our class who has learned French.

  他是我们班男生中唯一一个学过法语的。

  注意:which引导非限制性定语从句时,如果代表前面所说的整个情况,which被看作单数,其后的谓语动词应用单数形式。

  He said he was a Frenchman,which was not true.

他说他是一个法国人,这不是真的。