巩固：请划出下列句子中的定语，并将其拓展为定语从句。

1. I don't know the language spoken in that country.

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2. Many teenagers like the films directed by Guo Jingming.

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3. The man reading the newspaper is Mr. Wen.

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观察：以上三个句子中的定语有过去分词短语（V-ed）充当，也有_____________________ 充当。

再观察下面例句，划出充当定语的结构并总结。

1. Tears were falling from the moved girl's eyes after she watched the moving film.

2. Fallen leaves are everywhere on the ground while many falling leaves are still in the air.

巩固：请在横线上填上相应的汉语。

a surprising child _____________________ a surprised child _______________________

developing countries __________________ developed countries _____________________