2019-2020学年外研版高中英语必修3创新教案:Unit 4 Section 3
2019-2020学年外研版高中英语必修3创新教案:Unit 4 Section 3第2页

  我希望下周见到你。

  (2)动词不定式的进行式:表示与主动词同时发生且动作正在进行。

  The two cheats pretended to be working hard.

  那两个骗子假装在努力工作。

  (3)动词不定式的完成式:表示不定式动作发生于主动词之前。

  She seems to have cleaned the room.

  她似乎已打扫过房间。

  (4)动词不定式的被动语态:表示与逻辑主语之间的被动关系。

  She asked to be treated equally.

  她要求被公平对待。

  He is said to have been fired.

  据说他已经被解雇了。

  集中演练1

  1-1.单句语法填空

  ①He seems to understand (understand) what I said.

  ②When I came in, he pretended to be reading (read).

  ③He happened to have gone (go) out when I went to see him.

  ④The factory is reported to have already been burnt (burn) down.

  ⑤He asked to be sent (send) to work in the countryside.

  1-2.完成句子

  ⑥看到父亲睡着了,他尽量不弄出任何声响来。

  Seeing his father was asleep, he tried not to make any noise.

  ⑦她看起来比实际年龄年轻多了。

  She appears to be much younger than her age.

  ⑧明天举行的会议是关于如何控制污染的。

  The meeting to be held tomorrow is about how to control the pollution.

  ⑨对不起,给你带来了这么多的麻烦。

  I'm sorry to have brought you so much trouble.

  ⑩她似乎已经忘记了整件事。

  She seemed to have forgotten the whole thing.

  

  2.动词不定式的句法功能

  不定式在句中可作作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等成分。

  To master a foreign language is necessary.

掌握一门外语很有必要。(主语)